2010
DOI: 10.1002/acp.1703
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Personal narratives about states of suffering and wellbeing: Children's conceptualization in terms of physical and psychological domain

Abstract: The aim was to investigate how children conceptualize personal events of positive and negative valences pertaining to the physical and psychological domains. Five- to 9-year-olds narrated events referring to suffering states (Study 1, n¼112) and to suffering and wellbeing states (Study 2, n¼118). Analysis of the narratives revealed differences between the two states, with higher focus on events pertaining to a physical domain for suffering and to psychological domain for wellbeing; however, older children were… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…With development, there is an increase in the range of both experienced emotions – from primary emotions, such as joy, sadness, fear, and anger, to secondary emotions, such as pride, shame, and guilt at two/three years – and situations eliciting them (Harris, ; Lewis, ; Sroufe, ). From preschool years children become more competent in causal reasoning and emotional event memory, for example preferring to narrate psychological rather than physical events, and characterizing positive narratives with more objects, people, and descriptive details, and negative narratives with more mental states, in terms of thoughts and emotions; moreover, they develop regulation abilities to control emotional experiences, both in behavioral and cognitive forms (Fivush, Hazzard, McDermott Sales, Sarfati & Brown, ; Gobbo & Raccanello, , ; Sroufe, ; Wellman & Gelman, ). As age increases, all these abilities become more complex, with elementary school children also managing mixed or contrasting emotions pertaining to the same event (Larsen, To & Fireman, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With development, there is an increase in the range of both experienced emotions – from primary emotions, such as joy, sadness, fear, and anger, to secondary emotions, such as pride, shame, and guilt at two/three years – and situations eliciting them (Harris, ; Lewis, ; Sroufe, ). From preschool years children become more competent in causal reasoning and emotional event memory, for example preferring to narrate psychological rather than physical events, and characterizing positive narratives with more objects, people, and descriptive details, and negative narratives with more mental states, in terms of thoughts and emotions; moreover, they develop regulation abilities to control emotional experiences, both in behavioral and cognitive forms (Fivush, Hazzard, McDermott Sales, Sarfati & Brown, ; Gobbo & Raccanello, , ; Sroufe, ; Wellman & Gelman, ). As age increases, all these abilities become more complex, with elementary school children also managing mixed or contrasting emotions pertaining to the same event (Larsen, To & Fireman, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over time, most children become able to grasp the different aspects of wellbeing and distress (Gobbo & Raccanello, 2010) to a certain extent, but secure children may acquire an earlier (and more sophisticated) understanding of these inner states.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Moreover, individual interviews make it possible to gather detailed data on single participants, but they cannot be used collectively, and on the contrary focus groups can be used collectively but do not give the possibility to have data enabling to examine individual differences. In addition, such tasks rely on production abilities that give the responders the possibility to use their own lexicon without constriction, e.g., [30][31][32][33]. Indeed, a great advantage of open-ended questions consists in the variety of nuances emerging from the answers, useful in exploratory studies and impossible to observe when using closed questions.…”
Section: Some Methodologies To Investigate Children's Representation mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We transcribed verbatim all the definitions and coded them for their complexity, in terms of content type, adapting previous coding schemes [26,30,31,63]. We coded the absence/presence (0/1) of contents regarding material (natural and man-made) and person-related domain, e.g., [26].…”
Section: Written Definition Taskmentioning
confidence: 99%