“…At some level, attorneys and judges recognize this insofar as they look to the law for definitions of both criminal and civil competencies. However, attorneys and judges often solicit opinions from examining mental health professionals on what are ultimately legal issues, in both criminal and civil proceedings (e.g., Bow & Quinnell, 2001; Morse, 1982; Peterson, 2015; Pirelli, 2022; Poythress, 1982; Putney et al, 2022; Redding et al, 2001). Questions such as “Doctor, is the defendant competent or incompetent to stand trial” or “Is the patient capable or incapable of managing his finances?” are explicit requests that the psychologist offer an opinion about what is ultimately a legal issue.…”