Personal and social resources in the context of adolescent sleep

Werner, Anika; Kater, Maren-Jo; Kerkhoff, Denny; Schlarb, Angelika; Lohaus, Arnold

doi:10.1080/08870446.2022.2121396

Psychology & Health

2022

DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2121396

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Personal and social resources in the context of adolescent sleep

Anika Werner

Maren-Jo Kater

Denny Kerkhoff

et al.

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Cited by 2 publications

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“…The adolescents with low SR, on the other hand, were apparently capable of utilizing the protective effect, which social resources can have on stress and sleep. [38][39][40] As previously reported for adults, our findings showed an increased risk for a current insomnia in adolescents with high SR. 3 However, contrary to the 3P model of insomnia and findings in adults, high SR did not increase the risk for an insomnia incident 9 or 17 months later in this sample. 3,41 As mentioned, only 52% of participants, who developed insomnia had high SR, while 48% belonged to the group with low SR.…”

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confidence: 89%

Sleep Reactivity and Related Factors in Adolescence: An Increased Risk for Insomnia? A Longitudinal Assessment

Kater¹,

Werner²,

Schlarb³

et al. 2023

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Purpose The individual vulnerability for stress-related sleep difficulties (eg, sleep reactivity) is known as a predisposing factor of insomnia in adults, yet relatively little is known about sleep reactivity in adolescence. The study goal is to determine factors related to sleep reactivity and to investigate whether sleep reactivity and related factors predict current and new incidents of insomnia in adolescents. Patients and Methods At baseline, 11-to-17-year-olds (N = 185, M age = 14.3 years, SD = 1.8, 54% female) answered an age-appropriate version of the Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test, questionnaires about sleep, stress, psychological symptoms, and resources, filled out a sleep diary and used actigraphy. Insomnia diagnoses according to ISCD-3 criteria were assessed at baseline, after 9 months and after one and a half years. Results Adolescents with high compared to low sleep reactivity had increased pre-sleep arousal, negative sleep-related cognitions, pre-sleep mobile phone use, stress experience, stress vulnerability, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, less social resources, and a later midpoint of bedtime. High sleep reactivity increased the likelihood for currently having insomnia, but not for the development of insomnia at subsequent assessments. Conclusion The findings suggest that high sleep reactivity is related to poor sleep health and mental health but cast doubt on sleep reactivity as a pivotal predisposing factor for the development of insomnia in adolescence.

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confidence: 89%

Sleep Reactivity and Related Factors in Adolescence: An Increased Risk for Insomnia? A Longitudinal Assessment

Kater¹,

Werner²,

Schlarb³

et al. 2023

NSS

Self Cite

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Adolescent sleep and mental health in times of COVID-19

Kater,

Werner,

Lohaus

2024

Somnologie

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic caused major changes in public and private life, especially for adolescents. As a result, the mental health and sleep of many adolescents were significantly impaired, although some adolescents report also positive sleep changes. Objective The present study investigates how adolescents with positive subjective COVID-19-related sleep changes (CSC), without CSC, or with negative CSC differ in terms of their sleep parameters, resources, and mental health profiles. Methods Self-reports of 92 German adolescents (mean age 14.43 ± 1.69 years; 54% female) on mental health were collected before pandemic onset (T1; July 2019–March 2020) and during the pandemic (T2; June 2020–February 2021). Results A profile analysis indicated different profile patterns for adolescents with positive, negative, and no CSC, revealing decreased sleep onset latency, pre-sleep arousal, and stress experiences, and higher quality of life, sleep-related self-efficacy, and personal resources in adolescents with subjective positive CSC. However, no differences between T1 and T2 were found for mental health parameters, indicating that higher levels partly existed even before the pandemic. Conclusion Subjectively evaluated sleep improvements occur in conjunction with better mental health and personal resources, underscoring the need for holistic prevention. Accordingly, personal and sleep-specific resources should be strengthened in a targeted manner.

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Personal and social resources in the context of adolescent sleep

Cited by 2 publications

References 57 publications

Sleep Reactivity and Related Factors in Adolescence: An Increased Risk for Insomnia? A Longitudinal Assessment

Sleep Reactivity and Related Factors in Adolescence: An Increased Risk for Insomnia? A Longitudinal Assessment

Adolescent sleep and mental health in times of COVID-19

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