Abstract:This study aims to find causal factors of aggression in a group of Latino adolescents to achieve a greater understanding of human nature, taking into account personal and contextual variables. The fundamental hypothesis is that moral disengagement, personality traits, self-esteem, values, parenting, sex, and socioeconomic situation can function as possible casual factors of aggression in adolescents. The study examined the variables using the structural equations model (SEM) to determine causal factors of aggr… Show more
“…Among the different dimensions of Big Five model, agreeableness and conscientiousness were significantly and negatively correlated with aggression. Present findings are consistent with previous studies which showed relationship of agreeableness and aggression [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. Agreeableness, which has been defined as cooperative and understanding [ 15 ] is a characteristic that is associated to the motivation to preserve favorable interpersonal connections [ 43 ].…”
Previous research reported significant relationship between Big Five personality traits and aggression in both adolescent’s and adult population. However, it is unclear about whether similar connection exist in early age. This study investigated how personality traits and family environment influence the development of aggression in school aged Saudi children. A sample of 315 school going children were recruited voluntarily to complete a set of measures examining Big Five personality factors, family environment and aggression. Correlation analysis were employed to evaluate association between Big Five personality traits, family environment and aggression. The results showed a significant relationship of Big Five personality factors and family environment factors to aggression. The findings of the study revealed that amongst the Big Five personality traits conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism were strongest antecedents of childhood aggression. Family environment characterized by family cohesion, expressiveness and conflict were appeared to be significant antecedents of aggressive behavior in children. This study expands our knowledge about the intervention strategies of aggression from Big Five traits and family environment perspectives.
“…Among the different dimensions of Big Five model, agreeableness and conscientiousness were significantly and negatively correlated with aggression. Present findings are consistent with previous studies which showed relationship of agreeableness and aggression [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. Agreeableness, which has been defined as cooperative and understanding [ 15 ] is a characteristic that is associated to the motivation to preserve favorable interpersonal connections [ 43 ].…”
Previous research reported significant relationship between Big Five personality traits and aggression in both adolescent’s and adult population. However, it is unclear about whether similar connection exist in early age. This study investigated how personality traits and family environment influence the development of aggression in school aged Saudi children. A sample of 315 school going children were recruited voluntarily to complete a set of measures examining Big Five personality factors, family environment and aggression. Correlation analysis were employed to evaluate association between Big Five personality traits, family environment and aggression. The results showed a significant relationship of Big Five personality factors and family environment factors to aggression. The findings of the study revealed that amongst the Big Five personality traits conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism were strongest antecedents of childhood aggression. Family environment characterized by family cohesion, expressiveness and conflict were appeared to be significant antecedents of aggressive behavior in children. This study expands our knowledge about the intervention strategies of aggression from Big Five traits and family environment perspectives.
“…The study by Robles-Haydar and colleagues [ 1 ] primarily aimed to identify the correlates of aggression in non-referred adolescents, hypothesizing a major contribution for moral disengagement in the development of antisocial tendencies. This study examined a set of clinically relevant sociodemographic, personal, and familiar variables, using structural equation models to determine causal relationships.…”
Section: Personality Traits and Socio-environmental Factors As Correl...mentioning
Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) refer to a group of conditions that typically share difficulties in modulating aggressive conducts, self-control, and impulses, with resulting behaviors that constitute a threat to others’ safety and to social norms [...]
“…According to the available evidence, individual and interpersonal determinants play a role in the occurrence of aggressive behavior [43][44][45]. In the present study, theory of planned behavior (TPB) was selected as a framework for planning the intervention and evaluating its impact.…”
Introduction. One of the most challenging issues in public health is preventing aggression and violent behavior, generally in the adolescent population. Intervention studies in this field, especially in Iran, were few. Moreover, their findings are controversial. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on reducing aggression among male students. Method. This study used a randomized controlled trial design. The sample comprised 98 middle school students aged between 13 and 16 years (
14.28
±
0.7
). Educational intervention for the experimental group consisted of five sessions of 45-60 minutes. Data were collected using two self-administered questionnaires to measure aggression and constructs of TPB. Data were analyzed using paired
t
-test, independent
t
-test, and chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Results. After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant increase in all TPB constructs except the subjective norms, compared to the control group (
p
<
0.001
). After two months of intervention, the mean score of the aggression behaviors in students in the experimental group showed a remarkable improvement in the experimental group, while the control group showed no significant difference. Conclusion. The findings of this study showed that the theory-based educational intervention was effective on the improvement of aggressive behavior. To achieve a significant change in perceived mental norms, more training sessions are recommended, and emphasis is placed on educating parents, peers, and school staff.
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