“…Apart from the preceding frameworks, various studies suggest that PEF links to WF elements, including job satisfaction (Cable & DeRue, 2002), positive affect (Gabriel, Diefendorff, Chandler, Moran, & Greguras, 2014), meaningful work (Duffy, Autin, & Bott, 2015), psychological need satisfaction (Greguras & Diefendorff, 2009) and work engagement (Chen, Yen, & Tsai, 2014). Subsequently, studies also link various WF elements to ITL, including affect (Thoresen, Kaplan, Barsky, Warren, & De Chermont, 2003), work engagement (Alarcon & Edwards, 2011), job satisfaction (Redelinghuys & Botha, 2016) and meaningful work (Janik & Rothmann, 2015); while PEF has indirectly affected ITL via job satisfaction (Wheeler, Gallagher, Brouer, & Sablynski, 2007), work engagement (Peng, Lee, & Tseng, 2014) and more recently WF (Janse van Rensburg et al, 2017).…”