2009
DOI: 10.1002/mus.21235
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Persistent reduction of conduction velocity and myelinated axon damage in vibrated rat tail nerves

Abstract: Prolonged hand-transmitted vibration exposure in the workplace has been recognized for almost a century to cause neurodegenerative and vasospastic disease. Persistence of the diseased state for years after cessation of tool use is of grave concern. To understand persistence of vibration injury, the present study examined recovery of nerve conduction velocity and structural damage of myelinated axons in a rat tail vibration model. Both 7 and 14 days of vibration (4 h/day) decreased conduction velocity. The decr… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Previously, our laboratory an association of prolonged vibration with decreased NCV [8] as well as a reduction of retrograde axoplasmic transport [4,14]. The structural damage demonstrated by this study may be underlying neuropathological mechanism that leads to the decreases in NCV and retrograde transport.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Previously, our laboratory an association of prolonged vibration with decreased NCV [8] as well as a reduction of retrograde axoplasmic transport [4,14]. The structural damage demonstrated by this study may be underlying neuropathological mechanism that leads to the decreases in NCV and retrograde transport.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Rodent models are useful to investigate the mechanisms of injury and pain [23,39,78,85,86]. Vibration of isolated limbs or the tail induces local myelin damage, endothelial cell death, growth factor upregulation, and increased vulnerability to reinjury [3,21,26,49,53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Workers using vibrating hand tools exhibit nerve damage, pain, and paraesthesia in the hands [34,66]. Isolated vibration of the limb or tail in the rat produces damage in myelinated fibers [49,53]. WBV of the rat induces deformation in the cervical spine, which if repeated daily produces long-lasting behavioral sensitivity [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, cold hypersensitivity is both a frequent symptom of vibration exposure [9,12,13,29] as well as a common feature of some forms of peripheral neuropathy [18,27,73]. Finally, vibration is well established to produce peripheral neuropathies in both animals [14,30,33,36,52,55] and humans [9,19,29,32,37,46,77,78]. Thus, failure to have well-described neuropathic muscle pain syndromes may be due, in part, to patients being asked to use descriptors commonly employed for neuropathic pain in the cutaneous domain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%