2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8966(02)00242-0
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Persistent over-expression of specific CC class chemokines correlates with macrophage and T-cell recruitment in mdx skeletal muscle

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Cited by 89 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Factor XIIIa crosslinks fibrin during blood coagulation though its transglutaminase activity, however, there is accumulating evidence that the protein also has roles in cardiovascular biology [26], possibly through macrophage activation [27,28]. Macrophages are known to infiltrate dystrophic muscle [29], which may explain the lower level of this protein in serum. The same peptide has also previously been identified by mass spectrometry in human serum where a Val34Leu mutation of the protein is correlated with a lower incidence of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke [30], where cardiovascular abnormalities are well characterized in the mdx mouse [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factor XIIIa crosslinks fibrin during blood coagulation though its transglutaminase activity, however, there is accumulating evidence that the protein also has roles in cardiovascular biology [26], possibly through macrophage activation [27,28]. Macrophages are known to infiltrate dystrophic muscle [29], which may explain the lower level of this protein in serum. The same peptide has also previously been identified by mass spectrometry in human serum where a Val34Leu mutation of the protein is correlated with a lower incidence of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke [30], where cardiovascular abnormalities are well characterized in the mdx mouse [31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, many growth factors and chemokines, such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), 6 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), 7,8 and nerve growth factor, 9 are upregulated in mdx mice. However, their role in DMD pathogenesis is still unclear.…”
Section: See P 3290mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemokines are important for the migration of muscle precursor cells during embryonic myogenesis (Vasyutina et al, 2005;Yusuf et al, 2006) and for macrophage infiltration into damaged muscle tissue (McLennan, 1996;Robertson et al, 1993). Furthermore, chemokines and their receptors are expressed by diseased or regenerating muscle tissue (Hirata et al, 2003;Porter et al, 2003;Sachidanandan et al, 2002;Warren et al, 2005;Warren et al, 2004;Civatte et al, 2005;Demoule et al, 2009). Finally, chemokines are known to regulate migration of several cell types postnatally, such as immune cells, sperm and metastasizing cancer cells (Kim, 2004;Kim, 2005;Stebler et al, 2004;Bleul et al, 1996;Isobe et al, 2002;Miyazaki et al, 2006;Vandercappellen et al, 2008;Muciaccia et al, 2005a;Muciaccia et al, 2005b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%