“…Biodetection is one of the most essential technologies in bioanalysis, 55 including the detection of various biological indicators such as proteins, [56][57][58] nucleic acids, 2,59 biological small molecules, 15,60,61 and physiological parameters. 23,62 These technologies have already played important roles in disease diagnosis, [18][19][20] water quality monitoring, 63 food and drug safety survey, 6 and criminal investigations. 65,66 Among various biodetection technologies, uorophotometry provides a convenient, 67,68 real-time, [69][70][71][72] and non-invasive [73][74][75] method for detecting analyte contents, and is one of the most promising quantitative detection technologies.…”