2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116687
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Persistence of atrazine and trifluralin in a clay loam soil undergoing different temperature and moisture conditions

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Cited by 48 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the agro-climatic conditions of Europe, USA and Latin America are not comparable with the Australian context. Herbicide persistence in soil is directly related to the dissipation behaviour of the speci c herbicidal compound where chemical, environmental and soil properties play an important role in determining their fate (Chowdhury et al, 2021). Therefore, understanding the fate of herbicides in the soil is a prerequisite for the accurate assessment of their behaviour and potential environmental risk (Gianelli et al, 2014).…”
Section: History and Signi Cance Of Herbicide Residues In Australian ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, the agro-climatic conditions of Europe, USA and Latin America are not comparable with the Australian context. Herbicide persistence in soil is directly related to the dissipation behaviour of the speci c herbicidal compound where chemical, environmental and soil properties play an important role in determining their fate (Chowdhury et al, 2021). Therefore, understanding the fate of herbicides in the soil is a prerequisite for the accurate assessment of their behaviour and potential environmental risk (Gianelli et al, 2014).…”
Section: History and Signi Cance Of Herbicide Residues In Australian ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tri uralin is widely used in Australian farming systems to control grassy weeds. It is well known for long persistence in soil having half-life of (35 to 375 days) under eld conditions (Lewis et al, 2016); while 5.80 to 26.74 days under laboratory conditions (Chowdhury et al, 2021). Moreover, tri uralin has been reported to have a carryover potential of 9-24% from one season to next in Australian farming conditions (Jolley and Johnstone, 1994); with possibilities up to 90% carryover under prolonged drought conditions (Johnstone et al, 1998).…”
Section: History and Signi Cance Of Herbicide Residues In Australian ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In laboratory tests, a half-life of 24–39 to 76–98 days has been found in agricultural relevant soils under aerobic conditions at 20 °C (Vighi et al 2017 ), and a residual dose (10–15%) remains in the soil for up to 300–400 days after physical, chemical or microbiological transformations (Strandberg and Scott-Fordsmand 2004 ). Trifluralin disappears from clay loam soil over a period of 105 days, rapidly in the initial phase of treatment and more slowly in the next phase, but it is completely degraded in 347 days at 30 °C and persists up to 951 days under low temperature conditions (10 °C) (Chowdhury et al 2021 ). Moreover, the variability of the dissipation time in the soil has been shown to depend on the duration and number of field applications per year, as well as on the amount (kg ha −1 of active ingredient or commercial formulation) (Grover et al 1997 ).…”
Section: Persistence and Bioaccumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The length of time it takes for herbicides to be broken down in the soil is influenced by soil factors such as composition, chemistry, and microbial activity, as well as climatic factors such as moisture, temperature, and sunlight (Curran, 2016). For example, atrazine and trifluralin could persist for a few years in clay loam soils at temperatures lower than 20 °C (Chowdhury et al, 2021). Persistence of herbicides in the soil also has an effect on the microbial communities in the soil.…”
Section: Other Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%