Persistence in per capita energy consumption: A fractional integration approach with a Fourier function

Bozoklu, Şeref; Yılancı, Veli; Görüş, Muhammed Şehid

doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104926

Cited by 49 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Besides, the starting point is consistent with the available time of HI statistics. According to Hao and Peng ( 53 ) and Bozoklu et al ( 54 ), per capita EC is employed to measure EC for different provinces. Following Trinh et al ( 55 ), per capita health IP is regarded as the main proxy for HI behaviors.…”

Section: Data and Empirical Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Consumption and Health Insurance Premiums in China's Provinces: Evidence From Asymmetric Panel Causality Test

Wang

Liu

Lobonţ

et al. 2021

Front. Public Health

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This article employs asymmetric panel causality test to address the causal nexus between energy consumption (EC) and healthcare insurance premiums (IP) for China's different provinces. The empirical results indicate that there exist asymmetric causality runs from positive EC shocks to positive healthcare IPs in Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shandong, Henan, and Anhui. There is no significant link in southern and northeastern provinces mainly because of their industrial structure, high economic development level, strong insurance consciousness, and climate conditions. Therefore, governments should encourage technological innovation and further improve energy efficiency. Meanwhile, we need to optimize EC structure and raise the proportion of renewable energies. The authorities should carry out stricter environmental protection policies and protect people from pollution that comes from fossil fuel burn. The commercial health insurance should be included in the health system and become an important supplement to public health insurance.

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Section: Data and Empirical Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Consumption and Health Insurance Premiums in China's Provinces: Evidence From Asymmetric Panel Causality Test

Wang

Liu

Lobonţ

et al. 2021

Front. Public Health

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show abstract

“…This involved using the renewable energy consumption data set as a percentage of the total final energy consumption obtained from the World Bank database. With annual data covering the period of 1990-2015, traditional ADF and fractional frequency Fourier ADF unit root test was carried out (Bozoklu et al, 2020). The values of country-based descriptive statistics for the renewable energy consumption series in this study are presented in Table 1 According to the Jarque-Bera normality test results in Table 1, it is seen that the renewable energy consumption series has a normal distribution for the BRICS-T countries.…”

Section: Data Set and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…In this study, Fractional Frequency Fourier ADF Unit Root Test proposed by Bozoklu et al (2020) was used. This test is based on the Enders and Lee (2012) test.…”

Section: Fractional Frequency Fourier Adf Unit Root Test (Bozoklu Et Al 2020)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This test is based on the Enders and Lee (2012) test. The difference between the test proposed by Bozoklu et al (2020) and the Enders and Lee (2012) test is that the frequency numbers are fractional rather than integers. Perron (1989) emphasized that when there are structural breaks in series, ignoring them may lead to the rejection of the unit root and become the pioneer of unit root tests that take structural changes into account.…”

Section: Fractional Frequency Fourier Adf Unit Root Test (Bozoklu Et Al 2020)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this study, I aimed to test the stationarity of renewable energy consumption for Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Turkey (the BRICS-T countries), which are in a rapid development. For this purpose, fractional frequency Fourier unit root test, which was introduced to the literature by Bozoklu et al (2020), was used. Annual data on renewable energy consumption covering the period of 1990-2015 have been accessed from the official database of the World Bank.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Stationarity Test of Renewable Energy Consumption with Fractional Frequency Fourier Unit Root Test: Evidence from BRICS-T Countries

Fendoğlu

2021

Alphanumeric Journal

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Countries consume large amounts of coal, oil, and natural gas due to the energy structure dominated by fossil fuels worldwide.For this reason, the rate of renewable energies in countries or country groups in general is below the global average level. In this study, I aimed to test the stationarity of renewable energy consumption for Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Turkey (the BRICS-T countries), which are in a rapid development. For this purpose, fractional frequency Fourier unit root test, which was introduced to the literature by Bozoklu et al. (2020), was used. Annual data on renewable energy consumption covering the period of 1990-2015 have been accessed from the official database of the World Bank. According to the results obtained, it has been found that the renewable energy consumption of China, one of the BRICS-T countries, is stationary and that other countries contain unit root.

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Fractional cointegration between energy imports to the EURO area and exchange rates to the US dollar

Malmierca¹,

Gil-Alana

Monge

2023

Empir Econ

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Persistence in per capita energy consumption: A fractional integration approach with a Fourier function

Cited by 49 publications

References 34 publications

Energy Consumption and Health Insurance Premiums in China's Provinces: Evidence From Asymmetric Panel Causality Test

Energy Consumption and Health Insurance Premiums in China's Provinces: Evidence From Asymmetric Panel Causality Test

Stationarity Test of Renewable Energy Consumption with Fractional Frequency Fourier Unit Root Test: Evidence from BRICS-T Countries

Fractional cointegration between energy imports to the EURO area and exchange rates to the US dollar

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