2006
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00388.2005
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ inhibits cigarette smoke solution-induced mucin production in human airway epithelial (NCI-H292) cells

Abstract: The main etiologic factor for chronic bronchitis is cigarette smoke. Exposure to cigarette smoke is reported to induce goblet cell hyperplasia and mucus production. Mucin synthesis in airways has been reported to be regulated by the EGFR system. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) is a member of the ligand-activated nuclear receptor superfamily. PPAR-gamma is implicated in anti-inflammatory responses, but mechanisms underlying these varied roles remain ill-defined. Recently, reports h… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Both the thiazolidinedione pioglitazone (29) and the endogenous PPAR␥ agonist 15-deoxy-⌬ 12,14 -prostaglandin J 2 (15d-PGJ 2 ) (30) have proven effective in the LPS-induced model of COPD, while both Rosi and pioglitazone were effective in a smoke-induced model (28). In vitro, Lee et al (31) attributed the ability of Rosi to inhibit CSE-induced TNF-␣ and mucin production in H292 cells to up-regulation of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), with consequent down-regulation of the Akt signaling pathway. However, Rosi did not block CSE-induced cytokine production in a monocyte-macrophage cell line in which CSE disrupts the association between PPAR␥ and NF-B (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the thiazolidinedione pioglitazone (29) and the endogenous PPAR␥ agonist 15-deoxy-⌬ 12,14 -prostaglandin J 2 (15d-PGJ 2 ) (30) have proven effective in the LPS-induced model of COPD, while both Rosi and pioglitazone were effective in a smoke-induced model (28). In vitro, Lee et al (31) attributed the ability of Rosi to inhibit CSE-induced TNF-␣ and mucin production in H292 cells to up-regulation of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), with consequent down-regulation of the Akt signaling pathway. However, Rosi did not block CSE-induced cytokine production in a monocyte-macrophage cell line in which CSE disrupts the association between PPAR␥ and NF-B (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, PPARγ can modulate eosinophil survival and activation [47], as well as epithelial mucin production [48]. It is possible that the relatively rapid effects of γT against allergen-induced inflammation could be mediated by an acute activation of PPARγ to inhibit signaling cascades that lead to airway inflammatory cell recruitment and activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EGF and eosinophilderived TGF-, another natural ligand for the EGFR, have been shown to stimulate MUC5AC mucin gene expression and protein synthesis in a human airway epithelial cell line, and goblet cell metaplasia (Burgel and Nadel, 2004). The expression and activation of EGFR causes goblet cell metaplasia from Clara cells by a process of cell differentiation Nadel, 2001;Nadel and Burgel, 2001;Lee et al, 2006b). These goblet cell metaplasia and increased mucin production are important factors contributing to disease pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%