“…Initially, it was thought that 126 was constructed from an icetexone precursor 127 and geranyl pyrophosphate (Scheme 26). [63] A [4+2] cycloaddition route from 128 and trans-b-ocimene 129 was later proposed and this concept was used to complete a biomimetic total synthesis (Scheme 27). [64] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early biosynthetic proposal for perovskone (126). [63] Scheme 27. Biomimetic total synthesis of perovskone (126).…”
Nature's repertoire of biosynthetic transformations has recently been recognized to include the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. Evidence now exists that there are enzymes that mediate the Diels-Alder reaction in secondary metabolic biosynthetic pathways. 2002 marked the 100th anniversary of Alder's birth and 75 years since the discovery of the Diels-Alder reaction. It would appear that living systems discovered and made use of this ubiquitously useful ring-forming reaction eons ago for the construction of complex natural products. In this Review an overview is given of all of the known classes of natural products (polyketides, isoprenoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids) that have been speculated to arise by a biological Diels-Alder reaction.
“…Initially, it was thought that 126 was constructed from an icetexone precursor 127 and geranyl pyrophosphate (Scheme 26). [63] A [4+2] cycloaddition route from 128 and trans-b-ocimene 129 was later proposed and this concept was used to complete a biomimetic total synthesis (Scheme 27). [64] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early biosynthetic proposal for perovskone (126). [63] Scheme 27. Biomimetic total synthesis of perovskone (126).…”
Nature's repertoire of biosynthetic transformations has recently been recognized to include the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction. Evidence now exists that there are enzymes that mediate the Diels-Alder reaction in secondary metabolic biosynthetic pathways. 2002 marked the 100th anniversary of Alder's birth and 75 years since the discovery of the Diels-Alder reaction. It would appear that living systems discovered and made use of this ubiquitously useful ring-forming reaction eons ago for the construction of complex natural products. In this Review an overview is given of all of the known classes of natural products (polyketides, isoprenoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids) that have been speculated to arise by a biological Diels-Alder reaction.
“…In 1994 we achieved a 16-step synthesis of the triterpene (±)-perovskone (1) [37] that featured a cascade process in which three rings and five stereocenters of the product were created in a single operation (Scheme 2) [38].…”
12-Hydroxy-9(10→20)-5aH-abeo-abieta-1(10),8(9),12(13)-triene-11,14-dione (quinone 2) served as the dienophile in numerous intermolecular Diels-Alder reactions. These cycloadditions were conducted either thermally (including microwave heating) or with Lewis acid activation. While most dienes reacted with quinone 2 in good chemical yield, others were incompatible under the experimental conditions used.
“…The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 h, and then at room temperature overnight. It was diluted with diethyl ether (10 mL) and saturated NH 4 Cl solution (10 mL). After separation of the layers, the aqueous phase was washed with diethyl ether (3 × 7 mL).…”
“…[1,2] The plant belongs to the family of Lamiaceae whose members have been the source of several antitumor compounds. Some years ago, the group of Ahmad isolated and characterized a range of interesting polycyclic triterpenes from Salvia bucharica, among them salvadione A [3] (1), perovskone [4] (2), and isoperadione [5] (3) (Figure 1). According to a biosynthetic proposal by Ahmad, [2] these compounds originate from the tricyclic compound 6 and fragments derived from geranyl diphosphate (4).…”
The tricyclic 6-7-6 core structure of the triterpene salvadione (1) was obtained in an efficient manner from the aryl bromide 16 and the alkyl iodide 35 carrying a methylenecyclohexane group at the terminus. Alkylation of the anion derived from 16 with the iodide 35 gave the tethered system 36. This compound was converted into the allylic bromide 40. Finally, a
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