1996
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1996.76.3.1413
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Permeation and block of dopamine-modulated potassium channels on rat striatal neurons by cesium and barium ions

Abstract: 1. In cell-attached patch-clamp recordings from freshly dissociated rat caudate-putamen neurons, an 85-pS inwardly rectifying K+ channel, which was previously found to be modulated by D2-like dopamine receptors, was blocked by externally applied BaCl2 or CsCl. 2. At concentrations between 100 and 500 microM, Ba2+ blockade was voltage dependent, with a greater block at hyperpolarized voltages, in a manner consistent with blockade of the channel pore. Single-channel currents were flickery, with intervening perio… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The enhancement of paired pulse facilitation, together with the lack of any postsynaptic action of these compounds on IPSC reversal potential, holding current and membrane conductance, all point to a presynaptic site for this action. Accordingly, although DA receptors are abundantly expressed postsynaptically on striatal neurons (Surmeier et al 1996), their activation is known to modulate membrane conductances operating in voltage ranges far from the values chosen in this study to evoke synaptic events (Ϫ80 mV and Ϫ40 mV) (Schiffmann et al 1995;Surmeier et al 1995;Lin et al 1996;Hernandez-Lopez et al 2000). This observation, therefore, further confirms that the postsynaptic effects of DA receptor activation cannot be responsible for the observed modulation of striatal IPSCs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The enhancement of paired pulse facilitation, together with the lack of any postsynaptic action of these compounds on IPSC reversal potential, holding current and membrane conductance, all point to a presynaptic site for this action. Accordingly, although DA receptors are abundantly expressed postsynaptically on striatal neurons (Surmeier et al 1996), their activation is known to modulate membrane conductances operating in voltage ranges far from the values chosen in this study to evoke synaptic events (Ϫ80 mV and Ϫ40 mV) (Schiffmann et al 1995;Surmeier et al 1995;Lin et al 1996;Hernandez-Lopez et al 2000). This observation, therefore, further confirms that the postsynaptic effects of DA receptor activation cannot be responsible for the observed modulation of striatal IPSCs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…According to the Goldman-HodgkinKatz equation, this shift is compatible with an approximately 2-fold permeability preference for K ϩ over Na ϩ . However, this value may not be exact, because of the possibility of mole-fraction effects (19,20). Channel fractional open probability was independent of membrane potential at voltages negative to the reversal potential, but outward currents were not resolvable (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In substantia nigra and striatal neurons inwards rectifier (Kir) channels have been identified [10,37,65]. The Mcurrent has been shown in the mouse neuroblastomarat glioma hybrid cells NG108-15 [40,42], in rat cerebral neurons [42], in rat sympathetic neurons [7,35] and in the amygdala [70].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%