Amateur live performances on the city streets of Wuhan give afterlives to songs of Chinese pop's canon; they are sites for this repertory to be adapted and assimilated into musical worlds beyond those of the artists and industries responsible for its original production and dissemination. Singers here learn the songs by following commercial recordings, a process I understand with reference to oral transmission as it enables and constrains creativity in ways reflective of the social and technological circumstances of performers' lives. Recordings feed into the spread of change among Wuhan's amateur singers, with certain limitations and new possibilities also resulting from the technologies and skills available on the streets. Looking at popular song afterlives exposes mundane layers of creativity, and it comments more broadly on prosaic drivers of new meaning in current popular music practices.
KeywordsChinese pop, street music, oral transmission, Wuhan various public locations. Small city squares, patches of green space, and derelict corners host handfuls of mainly female solo singers taking turns to present well-known songs from the 1980s onwards. They entertain audiences predominantly made up of older men, commanding a substantial income of cash tips from those that choose to give. The offerings come in recognition of the performances, but also indirectly in exchange for the singers' company during the shows and when they socialize individually and in groups away from the event settings.The performances give afterlives to songs of Chinese pop's canon; they are sites for this repertory to be adapted and assimilated into musical worlds beyond those of the artists and industries responsible for its original production and dissemination. This is not to imply that the recordings of the famous songs die-the canon certainly continues to circulate in this form too. Rather, by evoking the idea of afterlives, I am commenting on phases of creative agency; afterlives are about a second wave of impetuses that take over to animate the material with new layers of meaning in different contexts.Understanding relationships between distinct and largely separate phases of creativity is important not least because they are found in numerous other contemporary phenomena beyond street music,