“…The effects of these organohalogens depend on factors such as dosage, sex, susceptibility of each organism, type of congener, duration of exposure, physiological activation, and life stage at which the organism is exposed (Faroon et al, 2001;McKinney and Waller, 1994;Viberg et al, 2006). PCBs and PBDEs produce neurotoxicity by disrupting protein kinase C (PKC) and perturbing intracellular calcium homeostasis, nitric oxide signaling, neurotransmitter release, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, oxidative stress, and energy metabolism in the brain (Coburn et al, 2008(Coburn et al, , 2015Kodavanti et al, 2011;Royland and Kodavanti, 2008;Tilson et al, 1998;Westerink, 2014;Wong et al, 1997).…”