“…Gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) have attracted great attention in the past decade. Research interest ranges from fundamental properties such as photoluminescence,1–4 optical chirality,5–7 ferromagnetism,8 and quantized double‐layer charging behavior9, 10 to potential applications in optoelectronics,11 sensing,4, 12–15 and bioassays 16–18. Compared to semiconductor quantum dots, which have larger size (3–100 nm) and contain toxic metal species (e.g., cadmium, lead), AuNCs are highly attractive because of their smaller size and nontoxicity 19.…”