Perlindungan Hukum Sumber Daya Genetik Indonesia Dan Optimalisasi Teknologi Informasi

Abstract

ABSTRAKIndonesia menyimpan sumber daya genetik yang melimpah namun memiliki kelemahan dalam database nya. Hal ini menjadi celah adanya tindakan biopiracy dari perusahaan-perusahaan farmasi negara maju. Perkembangan teknologi informasi memasuki era teknologi 4.0 dan society 5.0. Perlindungan hukum sumber daya genetik dari sisi regulasi dan kelembagaan serta optimalisasi teknologi informasi dalam perlindungan non yuridis Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dan dianalisis dengan metode yuridis kualitatif. Indonesia belum memiliki aturan khusus mengenai sumber daya genetik. Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati, Propokol Cartagena dan Protokol Nagoya belum optimal karena tidak didukung oleh negara maju yang menerapkan standard ganda. Perkembangan teknologi infomrasi menjadi peluang sekaligus tantangan. Teknologi informasi dapat menjadi sarana penyusunan database sumber daya genetik yang melimpah dan beragam. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi menjadi mutlak dilakukan dan dapat menjadi sarana pembuktian secara elektronik serta upaya pencegahan klaim dari negara lain.Kata kunci: genetik; Indonesia; keragaman; informasi; teknologiABSTRACT Indonesia stores abundant genetik resources but has weaknesses in its database. This becomes a gap in the biopiracy of the pharmaceutical companies in developed countries. The development of information technology entered the era of technology 4.0 and society 5.0. Legal protection of genetik resources in terms of regulation and institutions as well as optimization of information technology in non-juridical protection.The research method used is juridical normative with descriptive analysis approach. Data was collected through literature study and interviews and analyzed using qualitative juridical methods.Indonesia does not yet have specific rules regarding genetik resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity, the Cartagena Protocol and the Nagoya Protocol are not yet optimal because they are not supported by developed countries that apply double standards. The development of information technology is both an opportunity and a challenge. Information technology can be a means of compiling a database of abundant and diverse genetik resources. The use of information technology is absolutely necessary and can be a means of proving electronically and efforts to prevent claims from other countries.Keywords: diversity; genetic; Indonesian; information; technology

Disharmonized the Regulation of Biological Resources and its Ecosystem in Indonesia

“…3. Sudaryat (2020), in his research, explained that Indonesia, at the international level, had ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Cartagena Protocol, and the Nagoya protocol. National laws and regulations such as the Law on Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems, the Forestry Law, and laws on intellectual property such as the Patent Law and the Protection of Plant Varieties have alluded to the protection of genetic resources in Indonesia.…”