Perlindungan HAM dalam Masyarakat Bernegara

Puspitasari, Sri Hastuti

doi:10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss14.art3

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Constitutional rights in midwifery need to be upheld through judicial review in the Constitutional Court to materially test the conflicting articles, so that it can be decided in a final and binding manner on the basis of the judge's consideration. 15 Men and women must have equal rights under the midwifery law. where males are equally entitled to receive a midwifery education and work as one.…”

Section: Contradictions In Midwifery Gender Rights Equality In the Pe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Equality in Law Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Midwifery as a Fulfillment of Citizens' Constitutional Rights

Angraini,

Hasyimzum,

Riananda

2023

Constitutionale

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Legal protection of human rights (HAM) is sought to avoid discriminatory acts, especially the midwifery sector as the fulfillment of basic rights inherent and protected by the constitution as stipulated in article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity. Thus violating the right to obtain work between men and women is a violation of human rights. However, Law Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Midwifery contains elements of discrimination in the midwifery profession, where men cannot become midwives, only limited to becoming obstetricians. Meanwhile, women have the freedom to choose to become midwives or obstetricians. The discrimination contained in the Midwifery Law needs to be analyzed from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution, as well as comparing regulations with the Netherlands to be able to describe the problem in depth. This research uses a normative-empirical legal method, which is a research method that will be studied combining 2 elements, namely normative legal elements and empirical legal elements. Normative law is based on literature data such as books in legal science literature, doctrines or expert opinions, scientific papers, articles, and journals, legislation and internet pages related to the problems in this study with author that can be accounted for. Empirical law is carried out based on field data as the main data source, which is generated through interviews with several informants related to the problems in this study. The results show that the formation of Law Number 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery is considered contrary to some of the contents of the articles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the development of midwifery regulations in Indonesia needs to follow the example of the Netherlands by continuing to make men able to work as midwives, provided that the patient's consent is obtained.

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Section: Contradictions In Midwifery Gender Rights Equality In the Pe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Equality in Law Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Midwifery as a Fulfillment of Citizens' Constitutional Rights

Angraini,

Hasyimzum,

Riananda

2023

Constitutionale

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“…Open Access at : https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP Dunia I (PD I) dan Perang Dunia II (PD II) menjadi "stigma" bagi negara-negara yang terlibat perang maupun yang tidak kemudian menjadi prinsip dasar dan tujuan utama dalam pembentukan Organisasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB). Beberapa instrumen yang berkaitan dengan HAM telah di-sahkan di ataranya sebagai berikut(Puspitasari, 2000): a. Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia dan Konvesi Genosida 1948. b. Konvensi tentang Hak-Hak Politik kaum perempuan tahun 1952. c. Peraturan standart minimum untuk perlakuan terhadap narapidana tahun 1957. d. Konvensi tentang Penghapusan semua bentuk diskriminasi rasial tahun 1965. e. Persetujuan internasional tentang Hak-Hak ekonomi sosial dan budaya pada tahun 1966.…”

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Intervensi Rusia Terhadap Ukraina Pada Tahun 2022 Sebagai Pelanggaran Berat Ham

Rio Dwinanda Sudiq,

Levina Yustitianingtyas

2022

JPKU

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Penelitian hukum ini membahas tentang Pelanggaran Berat HAM terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina. Penelitian ini mengacu pada Deklarasi Universal HAM, ketentuan Hukum Internasional. Rusia disebut menembaki dan membom daerah-daerah berpenduduk, membunuh warga sipil serta menyerang berbagai infrastruktur sipil seperti rumah sakit dan sekolah tentu saja merupakan pelanggaran fundamental terhadap sejumlah aturan dan ketentuan dalam Hukum Internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaturan terhadap tindak invasi Rusia ke Ukraina serta bentuk pertanggung jawaban dan sanksi pelanggaran HAM bagi Rusia karena telah melakukan pelanggaran HAM saat melakukan invasi terhadap Ukraina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Penelitian ini bersumber dari pemantauan pelanggaran-pelanggaran oleh PBB dan tim di lapangan terhadap invasi Rusia ke Ukraina, kemudian menuntut Rusia menghentikan kekuatannya terhadap Ukraina segera dan sepenuhnya. Kasus ini adalah letak keterbatasan Hukum Internasional, kepatuhan negara-negara yang terlibat konflik untuk mematuhi aturan dan ketentuan Hukum Internasional tersebut. Seharusnya Rusia yang terlibat konflik ini sadar dan patuh akan aturan dan ketentuan Hukum Internasional adalah jalan satu-satunya saat ini untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan Rusia dengan Ukraina, dengan cara damai.

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Perlindungan HAM dalam Masyarakat Bernegara

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Gender Equality in Law Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Midwifery as a Fulfillment of Citizens' Constitutional Rights

Gender Equality in Law Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Midwifery as a Fulfillment of Citizens' Constitutional Rights

Intervensi Rusia Terhadap Ukraina Pada Tahun 2022 Sebagai Pelanggaran Berat Ham

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