2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.016
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Perisomatic Feedback Inhibition Underlies Cholinergically Induced Fast Network Oscillations in the Rat Hippocampus In Vitro

Abstract: Gamma frequency network oscillations are assumed to be important in cognitive processes, including hippocampal memory operations, but the precise functions of these oscillations remain unknown. Here, we examine the cellular and network mechanisms underlying carbachol-induced fast network oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro, which closely resemble hippocampal gamma oscillations in the behaving rat. Using a combination of planar multielectrode array recordings, imaging with voltage-sensitive dyes, and recor… Show more

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Cited by 297 publications
(323 citation statements)
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“…Our results show that two distinct types of GABAergic interneuron, PV-expressing basket and ivy cells, the two most numerous GABAergic cell types in the hippocampal pyramidal layer, contribute differentially to behavioral state-dependent neuronal activities and 2,13,15,35,36 through their highly precise inhibitory control of pyramidal cell output 5, 37-39 . They have been predicted to provide a clock-like temporal frame for information coding by pyramidal cells 40 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…Our results show that two distinct types of GABAergic interneuron, PV-expressing basket and ivy cells, the two most numerous GABAergic cell types in the hippocampal pyramidal layer, contribute differentially to behavioral state-dependent neuronal activities and 2,13,15,35,36 through their highly precise inhibitory control of pyramidal cell output 5, 37-39 . They have been predicted to provide a clock-like temporal frame for information coding by pyramidal cells 40 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…So far, an unequivocal recognition of PVexpressing basket cells is only possible by verifying both their molecular expression and axonal arborizations, because PV is expressed also by hippocampal axo-axonic, bistratifed, O-LM and some long-range projection neurons and because other types of basket cell exist which do not express parvalbumin 34 . Parvalbumin-expressing basket cells are thought to contribute to the generation of network oscillations 2,13,15,35,36 through their highly precise inhibitory control of pyramidal cell output 5, 37-39 . They have been predicted to provide a clock-like temporal frame for information coding by pyramidal cells 40 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The positive potential in the extracellular recordings is caused by a positive charge flowing out of the cell, a process called the "source" in current source density analysis [23,24] . Whether the source is an active or passive process depends on the intracellular recording of the soma; if this recording shows a hyperpolarized current (IPSC) coinciding with the source, then the source is likely to be active [25] because hyperpolarization is caused by Cl -influx. In contrast, the negative field potential in the stratum radium (neuronal dendrite location) is due to the positive charge flowing into the dendrite.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the idea of short-circuiting pyramidal cell axons in order to explain ripple oscillations goes against the established principle that the PC population activity carries highly specific representational information. A second model proposes a feedback loop among PCs and inhibitory neurons [3,1 5,28,40] similar to the mechanism proposed for gamma oscillation generation [43,44]. The problem with this scenario is that the frequency of this mechanism can not be up-scaled to the ripple range [40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%