“…Moreover, MINLP models have been also developed (MINLP) Al-Ashhab and Aldosari (2022). GAMS platform could be used for implementing this mathematical formulation Al-Ashhab and Aldosari (2022), GAMS (n.d.). Metaheuristic algorithms are also used based on Pareto solutions Rashidi et al (2016), Zahiri et al (2017), as in the Genetic Algorithm (GA) Dai et al (2018), Rashidi et al (2016), Rohmer et al (2019), Validi et al (2014) Gas, as a population-based technique works effectively for multi-objective optimization problems.…”