“… 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 Recent studies have also demonstrated a robust association between PVP and RAP or central venous pressure obtained through right heart catheterization (RHC) in patients with heart failure (HF), cardiac transplant, Fontan circulation, and patients with left ventricular (LV) assist device. 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 PVP has been shown to have superior predictive capabilities for RAP compared with conventional bedside examinations, including physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging modalities. 17 Moreover, in hospitalized patients with AHF, PVP has been shown to be associated with adverse postdischarge outcomes.…”