2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40122-021-00298-1
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Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: A Review of Techniques and Clinical Efficacy

Abstract: Chronic pain is a common source of morbidity in many patient populations worldwide. There are growing concerns about the potential side effects of currently prescribed medications and a continued need for effective treatment. Related to these concerns, peripheral nerve stimulation has been regaining popularity as a potential treatment modality. Peripheral nerve stimulation components include helically coiled electrical leads, which direct an applied current to afferent neurons providing sensory innervation to … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…As it involved a minimally invasive procedure to place the device, there is also a risk of device-related complications. The success rate is around 80%, with most complications arising from more complicated issues rather than cluneal nerve neuropathy [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As it involved a minimally invasive procedure to place the device, there is also a risk of device-related complications. The success rate is around 80%, with most complications arising from more complicated issues rather than cluneal nerve neuropathy [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well understood that interneurons within the spinal cord contain GABAergic inhibitor signals which can modulate ascending pain signals. 39 The goal of minimally invasive treatment is stimulation of these GABAergic inhibitory interneurons to modulate and decrease ascending pain signals. There have been recent advances in nonsurgical modalities of pain management including neuromodulation with peripheral nerve stimulation, 40 pulsed radiofrequency, 41 and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).…”
Section: Minimally Invasive Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…43 These FDA-approved devices can solve previous problems of off-label peripheral nerve stimulators in terms of their long-term stability, complexity, and effectiveness. 39 These wireless systems have introduced the opportunity for management of chronic neuropathic pain through target nerve stimulation resulting in paresthesia in the given nerve distribution. 39 The results of our literature search regarding peripheral nerve stimulation are summarized in Table 2.…”
Section: Peripheral Nerve Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of nerve regeneration is complex, the speed of nerve growth is relatively slow, and the target muscle loses innervation and then atrophies [ 5 , 6 ]. Persistent sensory and motor defects are common in the affected nerve control areas, which may develop neuropathic pain and cause lifelong disability due to limb paralysis [ 7 ]. This causes a decline in the quality of life and psychological obstacles to patients and brings a significant economic and social burden.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%