“…PSFS may prove particularly useful in targeting regions of pain where conventional SCS use has been shown to be ineffective or limited, including the face, thorax, cervico-dorsal and lumbar areas, and other sacral, abdominal, and inguinal regions ( Reverberi et al., 2009 ). This perceived advantage of peripheral lead placement in PSFS has led to a recent surge in successful reports of its use in treatment of chronic pain of the back ( Table 1 ) ( Burgher et al., 2012 ; D'Ammando et al., 2016 ; Goroszeniuk et al., 2006 ; Kloimstein et al., 2014 ; Krutsch et al., 2008 ; McRoberts et al., 2013 ; Mitchell et al., 2016 ; Ordia and Vaisman, 2009 ; Paicius et al., 2007 ; Reverberi et al., 2009 ; Reverberi et al., 2013 ; Sator-Katzensclager et al., 2010 ; Verrills et al., 2009 ; Verrills et al., 2011 ; Yakovlev et al., 2011 ), face ( Yakovlev and Resch, 2010 ), knee/joints ( McRoberts and Roche, 2010 ), abdomen ( Paicius et al., 2006 ), pelvis ( Tamimi et al., 2008 ), shoulder ( Theodosiadis et al., 2008 ; Tamimi et al., 2009 ), and in cases of refractory angina ( Goroszeniuk et al., 2012 ), post-thoracotomy pain ( Tamimi et al., 2009 ; Theodosiadis et al., 2010 ; D'Ammando et al., 2016 ), and post-operative inguinal pain ( Stinson et al., 2001 ).…”