Представлен обзор литературы, посвященной поражению опорно-двигательного аппарата при воспалительных заболеваниях ки-шечника (ВЗК). Описаны варианты поражения суставов и позвоночника при язвенном колите (ЯК) и болезни Крона (БК).
The paper reviews literature on locomotor apparatus injury in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It describes the types of joint and spinal column involvement in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). The ratio of onset to the activity of IBD and articular syndrome is estimated. The most common type of articular syndrome is peripheral arthritis that involves mainly the knee and ankle joints and that is associated with IBD activity in most cases. Unlike peripheral arthritis, the course of axial spondyloarthritis manifesting as isolated sacroiliitis and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is unrelated to IBD activity. There is evidence on isolated sacroiliitis that is rather common asymptomatic, that is diagnosed late, and that is a finding in a number of patients during examination. The paper provides the clinical and instrumental characteristics of AS in