2015
DOI: 10.1111/sdi.12384
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Perioperative Pharmacologic Management of Patients with End Stage Renal Disease

Abstract: The pharmacokinetics of numerous medications used in the perioperative period are altered in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clearance of drugs, or their metabolites, that are normally excreted by the kidney is markedly reduced in ESRD. In addition, patients with ESRD may also have alterations in gastrointestinal absorption, volume of distribution, protein binding, and metabolic clearance of pharmacologic agents. Finally, drug removal may be augmented during dialysis. All of these factors contribute to … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…As previously described, patients with preoperative kidney insufficiency within the MBSAQIP database are presumed to have CKD given that acute kidney injury (AKI) is a contraindication to undergoing nonurgent procedures 20 . Patients who received dialysis within 2 weeks before index procedure were excluded from analysis, as they were assumed to have end-stage kidney disease and represent a unique population with different perioperative risks and clinical management strategies than CKD patients 21–25 . Operative procedure was defined by Current Procedural Terminology code (sleeve gastrectomy, 43775; RYGB, 43644 and 43645).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously described, patients with preoperative kidney insufficiency within the MBSAQIP database are presumed to have CKD given that acute kidney injury (AKI) is a contraindication to undergoing nonurgent procedures 20 . Patients who received dialysis within 2 weeks before index procedure were excluded from analysis, as they were assumed to have end-stage kidney disease and represent a unique population with different perioperative risks and clinical management strategies than CKD patients 21–25 . Operative procedure was defined by Current Procedural Terminology code (sleeve gastrectomy, 43775; RYGB, 43644 and 43645).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…У пациентов с ХБП требуется коррекция дозы анестезиологических препаратов в зависимости от уровня СКФ [47][48][49][50][51]. Дозы бензодиазепинов и барбитуратов должны быть снижены на 30-50% [48].…”
Section: интраоперационное ведениеunclassified
“…Среди миорелаксантов препаратами выбора, несомненно, являются атракуриум и цисатракуриум [51]. Около 90% данных препаратов метаболизируется путем эфирного гидролиза и элиминации Гофмана.…”
Section: интраоперационное ведениеunclassified
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