1994
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800810621
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Perioperative and postoperative tranexamic acid reduces the local wound complication rate after surgery for breast cancer

Abstract: A randomized double-blind trial has shown that, in 160 women with breast cancer undergoing lumpectomy or mastectomy with axillary clearance, perioperative and postoperative administration of tranexamic acid 1 g three times daily resulted in a significant reduction in the mean postoperative drainage volume compared with patients given placebo (283 versus 432 ml, P < 0.001). The frequency of postoperative seroma formation was also decreased by tranexamic acid administration (27 versus 37 per cent, P = 0.2). Haem… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…In addition, flapless technique was found to reduce dead space and was reported to decrease the incidence of seroma formation after thyroid surgery [23]. Furthermore, tranexamic acid was used to reduce the frequency of postoperative seroma formation after surgery for breast cancer [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, flapless technique was found to reduce dead space and was reported to decrease the incidence of seroma formation after thyroid surgery [23]. Furthermore, tranexamic acid was used to reduce the frequency of postoperative seroma formation after surgery for breast cancer [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eight of the 51 studies specified that a positive bacterial culture of purulent discharge was mandatory, and in four studies this was the only requisite for the definition of surgical wound infection. [67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74] A number of studies also accepted a positive culture of organisms from a wound with drainage other than pus, similar to the CDC definition. 72,[74][75][76][77][78][79][80] Some studies defined infection as the presence of unspecified drainage along with signs of erythema.…”
Section: Other Definitions Of Surgical Wound Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] It has been hypothesized that seromas form as an exudate from an acute inflammatory reaction following surgical trauma [6] to increase serous fluid collection in response to increased fibrinolytic activity in serum and lymph. [7] Low fibrinogen levels in seromas compared with those in plasma during the postoperative period [8] support the hypothesis that seroma most likely originates from lymph. [9] Seroma formation is influenced by an array of surgical techniques and devices; [10][11][12][13] thus, leading to varying incidence of seroma in different studies.…”
Section: Pathophysiologymentioning
confidence: 81%