Periodontitis and Smoking: An Evidence-Based Appraisal

Bergström, Jan

doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2005.12.018

Cited by 149 publications

(134 citation statements)

References 119 publications

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“…O fumo é um dos fatores de risco mais importantes para a doença periodontal 20 . De um mesmo modo, o fumo pode apresentar resultados indesejáveis para a mulher e para a criança durante a gestação 21 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Associação Entre Condição Periodontal de Gestantes e Variáveis Maternas e de Assistência à Saúde

Moimaz¹

2010

Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr

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RESUMO ABSTRACTGestantes; Doenças periodontais; Fatores de risco. Pregnant women; Periodontal diseases; Risk factors. Results: All pregnant women (n=119) registered at the public health service of each city were examined. The mean age was 24.7 years; 61.4% were black or black/white mixed-race women; most (65.5%) earned 2-3 minimum wages, and only 6.7% initi ated higher educati on. Only 8% of the pati ents presented periodontal health. Bleeding and calculus were observed in 66% of them, and shallow and deep periodontal pockets in 20%. Periodontal att achment loss > 4 mm was observed in 24% of the pregnant women. The group was homogeneous as to the maternal characteristi cs, age (p=0.0384) and smoking (p=0.0102) being the only factors associated with periodontal disease. The existence of a FHP at the public assistance service was not associated with a lower prevalence of the disease. DESCRITORES KEYWORDS Conclusion:The fi ndings of this study show a high prevalence of periodontal alterati ons during pregnancy, with no infl uence from the existence of a FHP on the observed conditi ons. Among the risk variables, age and smoking were the factors associated with the presence of periodontal disease. There is a need for a bett er planing and accomplishment of oral health acti ons during the prenatal period.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Associação Entre Condição Periodontal de Gestantes e Variáveis Maternas e de Assistência à Saúde

Moimaz¹

2010

Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr

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“…16 The deleterious effects of carbon monoxide, tissue hypoxia, hydrogen cyanide and nicotine on healing tissues are well documented. 17,18 Nicotine has been shown to increase the level of mammalian parathyroid hormone. 19 It is proposed that the greater the tobacco consumption and duration of the habit, the greater the signifi cance of tobacco as a co-risk factor for BONJ.…”

Section: Smokingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dental extractions and bisphosphonates: the assessment, consent and management, a proposed algorithm

Malden

Beltes²,

Lopes

2009

Br Dent J

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“…As previously suggested, most of the adolescents studied might have been in the initial smoking stages (11,14,30). The results of obvious clinical dental changes, such as gingival bleeding, attachment lost, and high plaque or calculus, are more easily observed in regular adult smokers (18,31). However, it is unlikely that the same effects would be found in adolescents who are starting to experiment with smoking.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Normative and Subjective Oral Health Evaluation among Smoker and non-Smoker Adolescents of Qazvin, Iran, in 2015

Babazadeh

Yazdani

Pakdaman

et al. 2017

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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Background: Smoking among adolescents is a universal matter. Several findings suggest that smoking can lead to impaired oral health. Objectives: The current study was undertaken to evaluate the normative and subjective oral health status of 13-year-old smokers and nonsmokers in Qazvin, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on a multistage cluster sample of 519 adolescents in Qazvin, Iran, in 2015. A self-administered questionnaire comprising three parts pertaining to oral health behavior (frequency of tooth brushing and dental visits, snacking, and the use of fluoride toothpaste) was administered. The socio-demographic and subjective characteristics of the study participants, including self-reported smoking, gum bleeding, and halitosis, were determined. The simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) was used to evaluate their clinical condition. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed separately for the smokers and nonsmokers. Correlation, kappa agreement, sensitivity, and specificity between the subjective and normative measurements were calculated. Results: 26% of the male adolescents and 15% of the female adolescents claimed that they smoked cigarettes or used water pipe. Infrequent dental visits (≥ 2 years) [odds ratio (OR) = 3.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1-7.8, P = 0.030), frequent snacking (≥ 3 times between meals) (OR = 3.5, 95% CI: 1.5 -8.4, P = 0.001), and halitosis were significantly associated with poor self-perceived oral health. Poor oral hygiene index, which represents normative measurement, was similar among smokers and nonsmokers in this age group. Sensitivity and specificity were reported to be 81% and 85% for smokers and 30% and 21% for nonsmokers, respectively. Conclusions: Normative and subjective oral health evaluations were not in the same line among smoking and nonsmoking adolescents. Professional screening is necessary to evaluate oral health in this age group, especially in countries with developing oral health care systems.

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Periodontitis and Smoking: An Evidence-Based Appraisal

Cited by 149 publications

References 119 publications

Associação Entre Condição Periodontal de Gestantes e Variáveis Maternas e de Assistência à Saúde

Associação Entre Condição Periodontal de Gestantes e Variáveis Maternas e de Assistência à Saúde

Dental extractions and bisphosphonates: the assessment, consent and management, a proposed algorithm

Normative and Subjective Oral Health Evaluation among Smoker and non-Smoker Adolescents of Qazvin, Iran, in 2015

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