Periodontal medicine: The emergence of a new branch in periodontology

Introduction: Micronutrients play a potent role in the functioning of the different systems of the organism. It is necessary to sustain an adequate status of the micronutrients for maintaining the optimal condition of the oral cavity. The aim: Toemphasize the importance of different micronutrients for the normal functioning of the oral cavity, as well as their influence on the occurrence of various diseases of the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Conclusion: Micronutrients such as vitamin C, B9 and E, calcium, zinc, copper and iron have a role in development so as anti-inflammatory and antioxidants properties Deficiency of certain micronutrients plays an important role in the development of periodontitis and caries. People with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, as well as children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, are usually deficient in these vitamins and therefore often susceptible to the development of inflammatory changes in soft tissues of oral cavity , periodontitis and caries.

Section: Effects Of Macro and Trace Elements Magnesiummentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of micronutrients in the oral cavity

Ranjit¹,

Takalloabdal²,

Galchenko³

2021

“…Lečenje RAS-a zavisi od broja lezija, veličine, trajanja i učestalosti recidiva. Svaka specifična vrsta lečenja zasniva se na potrebama pacijenta i mora uzeti u obzirkorist i potencijalne neželjene efekte lekova 10 . Prvi korak u terapiji RAS-a je detaljno uzimanjeanamneze vezane za simptome i istoriju bolesti.…”

Section: Terapija Ras-aunclassified

“…Treatment of RAS depends on the number of lesions, size, duration and frequency of recurrences. Every specific treatment modality is based on the patient's needs and must take into account drug's potential side effects and benefits 10 . The first step in RAS therapy is in-depth patient interview about symptoms and disease history.…”

Section: Treatment Of Rasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in HIV

et al. 2021

Introduction: Today, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is often health problem. People with HIV are living longer and more of them are seeking care for the oral complications of this disease. This is the reason why the management of HIV infection is regular in the dental and medical everyday practice. Although HIV-related recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) constitute a small percentage of oral lesions they are one of the most painful conditions of the oral cavity. The aim: is to point out the therapeutic possibilities and health improvement in people with HIV. Conclusion: Once a diagnosis of RAS is reached, the choice of a specific treatment modality is individual and the potential side effects of drugs should always be taken into account. It is important to reduce pain and achieve a prolonged remission.

Regenerative periodontal therapy: I part

Petrović¹,

Kesić²,

Obradoviç³

et al. 2021

Introduction: Under the concept of regenerative periodontal therapy, there are two approaches: the first is the passive regeneration conceptthat includes bone substituents and guided periodontal regeneration by using of biomembranes and the second concept of active regeneration that impliesthe use of growth factors. The aim of the passive regeneration, by using of bone matrix (bone substituens) has been stabilization and bone defects management, preventing epithelial tissue growth, as well as saving space for the new tissue regeneration. This concept implies the use of autogenous transplantats, xenografts, allografts, as well as alloplastic materials. The carriers for active tissue regeneration, growth factors -GF are biological mediators that regulate cellular processes and that is crucial for the tissue regeneration. Aim:Presentation ofmodern approaches to periodontal therapy thatare focused on the attachment regeneration and complete reconstruction of periodontal tissue. Conclusion: In the future, periodontal regenerative therapy with periodontalligament progenitor cells should encourage repopulation of the areas that have been affected by periodontal disease.