Periodontal diseases in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus

Yaacob, Munirah; Han, Tin Myo; Ardini, Yunita Dewi; Ali, Suhaila Muhammad; Taib, Mai Nurul Ashikin; Zain, Fuziah Md.; Hua, Janet Hong Yeow

doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.124

Cited by 2 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…8). All studies reported higher mean PPD in the DM group, 38,40,41,43 but only two were found to have significant differences 40,41 . Meanwhile, the overall SMD (95% CI) was 0.67(0.23,1.11), indicating a significantly higher PPD in DM individuals compared to the non‐DM ( Z = 2.97, P = 0.003).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Figure 3 shows the meta‐analysis for GI from ten studies that included 1523 children and adolescents. A total of eight studies were observed to have higher mean GI in DM group 33,34,36,38–41,43 where six of them were significantly different from their non‐DM counterpart 33,34,36,39,40,43 . Meanwhile, the mean GI was higher in the non‐DM group in one study without significant difference, whereas the other two studies did not report any significant differences between them 37,38 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Table 1 demonstrates the characteristics of the included studies. All included articles were published between 2000 and 2019 and were conducted in Kuwait, 33 New York, 34 Belgium, 35 Lithuania, 36 India, 37 Iran, 38 Turkey, 39,40 Malaysia, 41 Hong Kong 42 and Serbia 43 . Meanwhile, the sample size ranged from 48 to 365 participants, with ages between 4 and 18 years old.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 2 illustrates the evaluation and meta‐analysis of PI, comparing a total of 1465 children and adolescents. Ten included studies reported higher mean PI in the DM group from non‐DM group 33–35,38–40,42,43 where a majority recorded significant differences 33,34,38–40,42,43 except for two studies 36,41 . The overall SMD (95% CI) was 0.54 (0.20,0.87), indicating a significantly higher PI in DM individuals compared to the non‐DM group ( Z = 3.13, P = 0.002), and the heterogeneity was found to be statistically significant (chi 2 = 95.24, P < 0.00001) with an I 2 of 88%.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 9 shows the PI with a different definition of duration from three studies for the DM group only 33,40,41 . None of these studies were significant in PI comparing different durations, even though the longer DM duration had higher outcomes.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Periodontal health status of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Abidin

Zainuren

Noor³

et al. 2021

Australian Dental Journal

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia resulted from defects in insulin secretion or action, or both. Various studies have reported on the bidirectional relationship between DM and periodontal disease. A systematic search of the literature was performed in several databases, EBSCO Medline Complete, PubMed, Science Direct and a manual search for articles from 2000 until 2019. Literature that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were identified, and data measuring plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment loss (CAL) and periodontal probing depth (PPD) were extracted and subjected to Random‐effects meta‐analysis. From 947 titles and abstracts screened, 11 articles were included for meta‐analysis. It was found that PI, GI, CAL and PPD were significantly higher in DM children than in non‐DM children according to the Standardized Mean different (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) (SMD 0.54, 95% CI 0.20–0.87, P = 0.002; SMD 0.63, 95% CI 0.39–0.87, P < 0.001; SMD 0.79, 95% CI 0.52–1.05, P < 0.001, SMD 0.67, 95% CI 0.23–1.11, P = 0.003, respectively). The meta‐analysis showed significant differences in PI, GI, PD and CAL between the two groups, favouring non‐DM children. Therefore, early detection of DM children with periodontal disease is crucial to prevent periodontal disease.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Periodontal health status of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Abidin

Zainuren

Noor³

et al. 2021

Australian Dental Journal

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Gingival and Periodontal Diseases in Children

Kulkarni¹,

Dixit²,

Balasubramanian

et al. 2023

Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 2

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Pediatric population experiences a wide array of gingival and periodontal diseases. Studies have shown that gingivitis is almost universally prevalent among pediatric patients. However, lesser attention is given to periodontitis in children owing to the shorter life span of primary dentition. Periodontal assessment must be incorporated into the routine oral examination of the child since prompt diagnosis plays a crucial role in successfully managing periodontal conditions. Severe periodontal disease may also occur among children with concomitant systemic conditions. Therefore, the presence of a destructive periodontal condition may serve as an early indicator of an underlying systemic condition, and the dentist may be the first to notice such a condition. Hence, a thorough medical evaluation should be performed for children exhibiting severe periodontitis, especially for cases that appear resistant to therapy, to determine the systemic causes of the condition. Although at present, there is increased awareness regarding periodontal health and treatment modalities, it is restricted to adults with a negligible focus on children. Intraoral assessment of children is cecentredroundan examination of hard tissues with minimal focus on the health of soft tissue. Hence, this chapter enlightens various gingival and periodontal conditions and the importance of overall health during childhood.

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Periodontal diseases in children and adolescent with diabetes mellitus

Cited by 2 publications

References 24 publications

Periodontal health status of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Periodontal health status of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Gingival and Periodontal Diseases in Children

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