Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus

Borgnakke, Wenche S.; Genco, Robert J.

doi:10.1002/9781118387658.ch68

Cited by 3 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 82 publications

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“…18 Untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis and permanent damage to the bone and supporting tissues around the tooth. 19 Periodontitis is found in almost 50% of the US population age 30 and in two thirds of those with lower socioeconomic status, those 65 years old, and in minorities. 20 Periodontitis is associated with the following: diabetes; metabolic syndrome; obesity; cardiovascular disease/ischemic stroke; adverse pregnancy outcomes (preterm birth, stillbirth/fetal death, preeclampsia, etc); (auto) immune diseases (Sjögren's syndrome, allergies, asthma, HIV/AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis); cancers (colon, pancreas); erectile dysfunction; alcoholism; illicit drug use/addiction; and oral piercings/body jewelry.…”

Section: Periodontal Disease Its Prevalence and Links To General Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This "gingivitis" is readily reversible; with 2-3 days of careful oral hygiene, the gums will return to their healthy state. 12,19 In susceptible individuals, the inflammatory response leads to breakdown of the surrounding gums and bone, creating a periodontal "pocket," indicating progression to "periodontitis," the irreversible form of gum disease. 12,19,23 This entire process can happen with few or no symptoms and, without professional treatment, can lead to tooth loosening and eventual loss.…”

Section: Development Of Periodontal Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12,19 In susceptible individuals, the inflammatory response leads to breakdown of the surrounding gums and bone, creating a periodontal "pocket," indicating progression to "periodontitis," the irreversible form of gum disease. 12,19,23 This entire process can happen with few or no symptoms and, without professional treatment, can lead to tooth loosening and eventual loss. 19,23 Once the tooth loosens, it is not salvageable 12,19 (see Supplementary Figure 1, available online at http://www.npjournal.…”

Section: Development Of Periodontal Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12,19,23 This entire process can happen with few or no symptoms and, without professional treatment, can lead to tooth loosening and eventual loss. 19,23 Once the tooth loosens, it is not salvageable 12,19 (see Supplementary Figure 1, available online at http://www.npjournal. org).…”

Section: Development Of Periodontal Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Diabetic patients' need for frequent ingestion of food to maintain glycemic control, combined with a lack of vigilant oral hygiene, increases the potential for developing gum disease and cavities. 19…”

Section: Impact Of Diabetes On Oral Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oral Health: An Untapped Resource in Managing Glycemic Control in Diabetes and Promoting Overall Health

Darling-Fisher¹,

Kanjirath²,

Peters³

et al. 2015

The Journal for Nurse Practitioners

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Periodontitis was declared the sixth complication of diabetes in 1993, and it is the sixth most common disease globally. Nonetheless, its 2-way relationship with diabetes is largely ignored by primary care providers. Poorly controlled diabetes predisposes to periodontitis. Periodontitis contributes to both the worsening of diabetes control and development of diabetes. Routine nonsurgical periodontal treatment improves glycemic control. In this article we describe simple, efficient ways for nurse practitioners to enhance oral health history-taking and examination, educate diabetes patients about their oral health needs, and promote collaborative relationships with dentists. This proactive approach can positively impact glycemic control and improve patients' health.

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Section: Periodontal Disease Its Prevalence and Links To General Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Development Of Periodontal Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Development Of Periodontal Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Development Of Periodontal Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Impact Of Diabetes On Oral Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Oral Health: An Untapped Resource in Managing Glycemic Control in Diabetes and Promoting Overall Health

Darling-Fisher¹,

Kanjirath²,

Peters³

et al. 2015

The Journal for Nurse Practitioners

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View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Association between carotenoid intake and periodontitis in diabetic patients

Li,

Wang,

Zhang

2024

J Nutr Sci

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This study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary carotenoid intake and periodontitis in diabetic patients. Data on diabetic patients were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009–2014 for this cross-sectional study. Dietary intake of carotenoids was assessed through the first 24-hour dietary recall interview. Full-mouth periodontal examinations were conducted by trained dental examiners. Subgroup analysis was conducted in terms of age, gender, the number of missing teeth, cardiovascular disease, smoking, and anti-diabetic drugs. Totally 1914 diabetic patients were included, with 1281 (66.93%) in the periodontitis group. After adjusting for age, gender, race, education, smoking, dental implants, hepatitis, and the number of missing teeth, α-carotene intake ≥55.82 mcg was associated with lower odds of periodontitis than α-carotene intake <55.82 mcg [OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.53–0.91, P = 0.010]; lutein and zeaxanthin intake ≥795.95 mcg was associated with decreased odds of periodontitis than lutein and zeaxanthin intake <795.95 mcg (OR = 0.75, 95%CI: 0.57–0.98, P = 0.039). The association between carotenoid intake and periodontitis varied across different subpopulations. In diabetes, dietary intake of α-carotene and lutein and zeaxanthin was inversely associated with the odds of periodontitis, which may facilitate clinical periodontitis management.

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Outcomes of PCI of all comers: the experience of a Kuwaiti independent healthcare institution

2024

Br J Cardiol

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Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus

Cited by 3 publications

References 82 publications

Oral Health: An Untapped Resource in Managing Glycemic Control in Diabetes and Promoting Overall Health

Oral Health: An Untapped Resource in Managing Glycemic Control in Diabetes and Promoting Overall Health

Association between carotenoid intake and periodontitis in diabetic patients

Outcomes of PCI of all comers: the experience of a Kuwaiti independent healthcare institution

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