2006
DOI: 10.2516/ogst:2006022a
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Periodic Trends Transition Metal Sulfide Catalysis: Intuition and Theory

Abstract: Résumé -Évolution des propriétés catalytiques en hydrodésulfurisation en fonction de la position du métal de transition dans la classification périodique : intuition et théorie -Le besoin d'hydrogé-ner du charbon afin d'obtenir des combustibles liquides devenant pressant dans les années 1920, des catalyseurs constitués de sulfure de métal de transition (TMS) ont été utilisés. Sabatier a reçu le prix Nobel en 1912 pour avoir décrit le phénomène d'hydrogénation par des métaux de transition. Cependant, lorsque le… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…On the other hand, as can be seen from Figure 7, the drop in sulfur concentration in the case of Rh-supported GDC catalyst is somewhat slower (∼6 h) compared to ∼3 h in the case of Ru-supported GDC catalyst. This could be ascribed to the single-step process, where the most stable rhodium sulfide, Rh 2 S 3 is partially formed [26].…”
Section: Ru + H 2 Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, as can be seen from Figure 7, the drop in sulfur concentration in the case of Rh-supported GDC catalyst is somewhat slower (∼6 h) compared to ∼3 h in the case of Ru-supported GDC catalyst. This could be ascribed to the single-step process, where the most stable rhodium sulfide, Rh 2 S 3 is partially formed [26].…”
Section: Ru + H 2 Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transition of the atomic ratio of ruthenium to sulfur from 1 : 1 (in RuS) to 1 : 1.5 (in Ru 2 S 3 ) to 1 : 2 (in RuS 2 ) as outlined in the above scheme is substantiated by the observation made by Wojciechowska et al [22] and Chianelli [23] and others [24] that the sulfides of ruthenium exhibit exceptional HDS activity. A similar conclusion was arrived at by Ishiguro et al [25] who examined the evolution of ruthenium sulfide nanoclusters on titania support.…”
Section: Steam-reforming Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…However, the use of solid catalysts as sulfides (MS) makes the process of dehydration of alcohols by (E1) route (b) more efficient and selective, such as is schematized in equation (1) in accord to previous works reported by (Tolstopyatova et al,'60;Baláž and Pálková,'83). (1) In Figure 5, the 2-propanol dehydration mechanism on sulfide catalyst is proposed, according to (Lauritsen et al, 2001;Chianelli, 2006;Bedia et al, 2010). In accordance with such a mechanism, we propose that the 2-propanol molecules are physisorbed to the incomplete onions-like structures of Ni-WS 2 and partial protonation occurs to the hydroxyl group (OH) in order to achieve a good leaving group, as the first step.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In Figure , the 2‐propanol dehydration mechanism on sulfide catalyst is proposed, according to (Lauritsen et al ., ; Chianelli, ; Bedia et al ., ). In accordance with such a mechanism, we propose that the 2‐propanol molecules are physisorbed to the incomplete onions‐like structures of Ni‐WS 2 and partial protonation occurs to the hydroxyl group (­OH) in order to achieve a good leaving group, as the first step.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%