2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.135
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Periodic surface structures on titanium self-organized upon double femtosecond pulse exposures

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Cited by 29 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…In the case of Ti, it was 74 +/-13 mJ/cm 2 . The measurements obtained from this experiment were found to be in the range of measurements for Ti reported so far: F th = 37 mJ/cm 2 [27], 50 mJ/cm 2 [28], 81 mJ/cm 2 [29]. Equation (1) means that the fluence for laser irradiated (precisely, it is laser intensity) damps exponentially from the surface of the solid in the depth direction and that digging can be performed to a depth that reaches a threshold fluence for ablation.…”
Section: Ablation Threshold Fluencesupporting
confidence: 64%
“…In the case of Ti, it was 74 +/-13 mJ/cm 2 . The measurements obtained from this experiment were found to be in the range of measurements for Ti reported so far: F th = 37 mJ/cm 2 [27], 50 mJ/cm 2 [28], 81 mJ/cm 2 [29]. Equation (1) means that the fluence for laser irradiated (precisely, it is laser intensity) damps exponentially from the surface of the solid in the depth direction and that digging can be performed to a depth that reaches a threshold fluence for ablation.…”
Section: Ablation Threshold Fluencesupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Such experiments with double-pulse sequences consisting of nearinfrared femtosecond pulses were already performed on three different classes of materials (metals [20,21], semiconductors [22,23] and dielectrics [24,25]). For the metal titanium only a few studies of LIPSS formation upon double-fs-pulse irradiation are available -all performed a single irradiation wavelength (800 nm) [21,26,27]. They all do not provide information on the dependence of the fs-LIPSS on the inter-pulse delay or the polarization state.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The periodicity of LIPSSs on the 304 stainless steel surfaces under air was about 700–900 nm, which was about 0.65–0.85 times the laser wavelength. This phenomenon was attributed to the surface plasma waves whose wavelength is 0.50–0.85 times the laser wavelength, and the increase of the electron density extends it, explained by the parametric decay [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. On the other hand, the periodicity of LIPSSs on the 304 stainless steel surfaces in water, 5 and 10 wt% NaCl solutions, 5 and 10 wt% NaNO 3 solutions, 5 and 10 wt% Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solutions and 5 and 10 wt% CuSO 4 solutions was about 600 nm, which was about 0.56 times the laser wavelength since the refractive index of water is 1.33 [ 45 ], shortening the laser wavelength and the wavelength of the surface plasma waves.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LIPSSs with a periodicity of 0.5–0.85 times the laser wavelength are fabricated through the self-organizing way [ 18 ]. The plasma waves, induced via protrusions on a surface based on the parametric decay [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], induced surface plasmons by the interference with the incident light, resulting in periodic Coulomb explosions [ 22 ] and ablation. Nevertheless, the appropriate structure for each functionality has not been clarified, although it has been reported that fine structures are effective to alter the surface reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%