“…[7], the feedforward learning control was used to compensate for the error of disturbance compensation due to a disturbance observer, but this feedforward control was updated according to the tracking error of the compensated system. Previous studies [8][9][10][11] have also tried to combine the learning control with another robust feedback control, the sliding-mode control (SMC). In an SMC, the system state is directed towards some predefined switching plane and maintained there through switching control.…”