“…Numerous studies and research, such as those by Butris et al [2][3][4], Dorociakova et al [18], Guerfi et al [19], Mitropolsky et al [24], Perestyuk [27], Ronto et al [31], Shslapk [34], and Vakhobov [36], have focused on the treatment of both autonomous and non-autonomous periodic systems using integral and differential equations, encompassing both linear and nonlinear cases. These studies generally delve into the theory of periodic solutions and modern methodologies for addressing periodic differential equations with high precision.…”