Perineal Massage during Pregnancy for the Prevention of Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: Controlled Clinical Trial

Abstract

Background and objectives: Urinary incontinence is any involuntary loss of urine. It may result in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and social isolation. Perineal massage has spread as a prophylactic technique for treating complications during labor. Acknowledged effects of perineal massage are reduction of incidence and severity of perineal tear and use of equipment directly related to the intrapartum perineal trauma. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of massage in urinary incontinence prevention and identification of possible differences in its form of application (self-massage or by a physiotherapist), with the previous assumption that it is effective and that there are differences between the different forms of application. Materials and Methods: A controlled clinical trial with a sample of 81 pregnant women was conducted. The participants were divided into three groups: a group that received the massage applied by a specialized physiotherapist, another group that applied the massage to themselves, and a control group that only received ordinary obstetric care. Results: No differences were identified in the incidence or severity of urinary incontinence among the three groups. The severity of the incontinence was only affected by the body mass index and the weight of the baby at the time of delivery. Conclusions: A relationship between perineal massage interventions and development of urinary incontinence has not been observed.

The effect of myofascial therapy on postpartum rectus abdominis separation, low back and leg pain, pelvic floor dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis

“…There were 7 literatures on rectus abdominis, [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] 5 literatures on pelvic/pubic symphysis separation, [24][25][26][27][28] and 10 literatures on pelvic floor muscle. [9,13,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] A total of 2235 patients were included in the analysis (Table 1). In our meta-analysis, baseline characteristics were comparable between myofascial therapy and control groups (Table S1, Supplemental Digital Content, http://links.lww.com/MD/K469).…”

Os Benefícios Da Massagem Perineal No Terceiro Trimestre De Gestação Para a Prevenção Do Trauma Perineal No Parto: Revisão De Literatura

“…2674 2022 [9] Identificar a eficácia da MP aplicada para prevenir IU e compará-las quanto ao modo de aplicação realizadas por fisioterapeuta ou automassagem.…”

“…[17], [22]] Pode ser realizada pelo fisioterapeuta, [[2], [5], [8], [9], [26], [27]] pela própria gestante ou por seu parceiro, [[2], [9], [12], [16], [28]] e deve ser incentivada e estimulada pelos profissionais da saúde. [[4], [18], [20], [23], [25], [28]]…”

“…A técnica tem sido objeto considerável de pesquisa científica nas últimas décadas por sua potencial capacidade de reduzir o TP e melhorar os resultados maternos e neonatais, [[2 -4], [9], [11], [14], [16], [20], [22], [26]] assim como o uso associado a outros recursos. [[5],…”

“…[[2 -5], [10 -12], [17], [19], [20], [26], [29]] Além disso, apresentam uma análise abrangente dos efeitos da MP pré-natal, destacando a redução de lesões pós-parto e complicações relacionadas. [[2], [6], [9], [11 -14], [20], [22 -24], [27], [28], [30]] .…”