Thrombocytopenia, expressed as platelet counts lower than 150 × 10 9 /L, is a common hematological anomaly seen in 6.6% of the pregnancies. Incidental thrombocytopenia of the pregnancy, commonly referred to as gestational thrombocytopenia, accounts for 70%-80% of cases. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of gestational thrombocytopenia on negative fetal and maternal results in low-risk pregnancies. Method: The patients were divided into two groups. The control group (n = 240) consisted of healthy pregnant women with normal platelet count, and the study group (n = 80) consisted of pregnant women with gestational thrombocytopenia. Results: Maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass indexes, parity, and previous cesarean history rates were similar in both groups. Gestational age during delivery, fetal weight, delivery induction, amniotic fluid stained with meconium, hyperbilirubinemia, admission to neonatal intensive care unit, transient tachypnea of the newborn, respiratory distress syndrome, hypoxicischemic encephalopathy, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, and 5-min Apgar scores of <7 were not different between the groups (P = 0.056,