2021
DOI: 10.3390/nu13041185
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Perinatal Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Brain Development, Role in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Abstract: n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential fatty acids that are provided by dietary intake. Growing evidence suggests that n-3 and n-6 PUFAs are paramount for brain functions. They constitute crucial elements of cellular membranes, especially in the brain. They are the precursors of several metabolites with different effects on inflammation and neuron outgrowth. Overall, long-chain PUFAs accumulate in the offspring brain during the embryonic and post-natal periods. In this review, we discuss… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 436 publications
(230 reference statements)
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“…The evolution of the mother’s body has created mechanisms that adjust the amount of fat in milk to the needs of the child [ 91 ]. Knowing that breast milk contains long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids which form the major 34 structures of 35 neuronal membranes, it is important to highlight that it could play a critical role in human nervous system functioning [ 92 , 93 ]. Firstly, there is considerable evidence linking breastfeeding with better performance in intelligence tests [ 94 ].…”
Section: Dietary Patterns In Infancy and Cognitive Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evolution of the mother’s body has created mechanisms that adjust the amount of fat in milk to the needs of the child [ 91 ]. Knowing that breast milk contains long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids which form the major 34 structures of 35 neuronal membranes, it is important to highlight that it could play a critical role in human nervous system functioning [ 92 , 93 ]. Firstly, there is considerable evidence linking breastfeeding with better performance in intelligence tests [ 94 ].…”
Section: Dietary Patterns In Infancy and Cognitive Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In einem Review [7] wird ω-3 als Präkursor von Hormonen bezeichnet, die für das neuronale Wachstum bedeutsam sind. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass sich diese Fettsäuren im Embryonalstadium und nach der Geburt im Hirngewebe anreichern.…”
Section: ω-3 Unterstützt Die Kognitiven Fähigkeitenunclassified
“…Environmental factors can also have an impact on the course of the disease. There is some evidence that insufficient diet and chronic deficiencies of iron, zinc and magnesium can deepen symptoms of ADHD in children and the intake of low glycemic food can help to reduce the symptoms as well as polyunsaturated fatty acids [14,17]. Beyens et al made a review that contained forty years of research showing that there is correlation between children's media use and ADHD-related symptoms [15].…”
Section: Adhd In Adultsmentioning
confidence: 99%