Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil

Abstract

Covid-19 is a virus that may attack all groups. One amongst the groups at risk is pregnant women. Being a vulnerable group, pregnant women must behave in keeping with health protocols. The aim of this study was to work out the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of preventing COVID-19 in pregnant women. The research design is descriptive analysis, with a cross-sectional approach. Samples of 74 pregnant women were taken by a purposive sampling method. The independent variable is COVID-19 prevention behavior. The variable dependent are knowledge and attitude to preventing COVID-19. Test analysis using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results of the study show that the majority pregnant women have good knowledge of preventing Covid-19 (83.8%), have a negative attitude of preventing Covid-19 (58.1%), and 68.9% have behavior that supports the prevention of Covid-19. There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.006 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.018. The results of this study indicate that there are still behaviors that aren't in accordance with health protocols. Continuing education is required for pregnant women by leaflets, posters, electronic and online educational media, also as handwashing facilities at health care facilities. Additionally, government support is required to manage policies within the application of health protocols in order that Covid-19 prevention behavior is high and therefore the risk of Covid-19 events are controlled.Keyword: Behavior, Kvowledge, Attitude, Pregnant women, Covid-19

Determinants of Acceptance of the COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnant Women, Indonesia: A Literature Review

“…A previous study in Turkey found that pregnant women in the second and third trimesters received the vaccine more often than pregnant women in the first trimester (Goncu Ayhan et al, 2021). As a result of the study, there were 3 articles that found a relationship between attitudes and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women (Anjelika et al, 2022;Budiarti et al, 2021;Hartuti et al, 2021;Zada, 2022).…”

“…Furthermore, 3 articles found a relationship between behavior and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women (Anjelika et al, 2022;Budiarti et al, 2021;Risqi Dewi et al, 2022), then there was 1 article that found a relationship between perception and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women (Makayaino et al, 2022)and 1 article found a relationship between participation and receipt of the COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women (Lestari et al, 2022). Information, attitudes and actions resulting from human interactions with their environment shape human behavior.…”

“…Medan (Simanjuntak., 2023) Cross-sectional; education, employment status 361 respondents, Pregnant women with higher education or those who worked were also less anxious about the COVID-19 pandemic. Surabaya (Budiarti et al, 2021) Cross-sectional; knowledge, behavior, attitudes 74 respondents, there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with and attitudes, behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a. Grobogan (Untari., 2022) Cross-sectional; knowledge 44 respondents, there is a relationship between COVID-19 vaccination with the level of knowledge and participation of pregnant women. Semarang (Anjelika et al, 2022) Cross-sectional; knowledge, attitudes, motivation 80 respondents, there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and motivation of pregnant women with the participation of COVID-19 vaccination in Patemon Village.…”

Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Deteksi Penyakit Covid-19 pada Perangkat Seluler

“…Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku ibu yang mendukung pencegahan Covid-19 ini seperti mayoritas mereka selalu mencuci tangan dengan sabun, mengganti pakaian setelah keluar dari bepergian, menggunakan masker ketika ditempat umum. 10 Ibu hamil yang melakukan protokol pencegahan dengan baik, akan mengurangi penularan terhadap Covid-19. Seperti yang disampaikan Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19, pencegahan level individu yang dilakukan oleh individu dalam masyarakat, hal penting dan perlu dilakukan ibu hamil dalam proses pencegahan Covid-19 Ibu hamil harus melakukan tindakan pencegahan untuk menghindari terinfeksi Covid-19 diantaranya: sering cuci tangan pakai sabun selama 20 detik, gunakan cairan pembersih tangan dengan alkohol, jaga jarak dengan yang lain minimal 1 meter, hindari menyentuh wajah mulut, mata dan hidung, hindari bersalaman serta wajib mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi.…”

“…Temuan pada penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Astrida Budiarti, 2021 bahwa Ibu hamil yang melakukan protokol pencegahan dengan baik, akan mengurangi penularan terhadap Covid-19. 10 Temuan pada penelitian ini juga sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Dian Herdiana, 2020 bahwa dengan pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai instrumen kebijakan yang kesemuanya ditujukan untuk mereduksi penyebaran Covid-19 di berbagai daerah yang terpapar Covid-1. Adanya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang mana keberfungsian aplikasi PeduliLindungi ini hanya dapat diakses melalui gawai elekronik yang harus dimiliki oleh warga masyarakat dan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan AplikasiLindungi ditujukan kepada tiga hal utama yaitu perlindungan masyarakat dalam mengakses fasilitas publik, penelusuran (tracing) masyarakat yang terindikasi terpapar Covid-19, serta informasi pemetaan zonasi paparan Covid-19.…”