“…Also see other related engineering applications [16,35,37,51,50], the review and news articles [18,21,41] for a comprehensive discussion, and the recent book [43]. In addition, we witness a major effort to meet the need for a mathematical theory for PD applications and related nonlocal problems addressing, for instance, conditioning analysis, domain decomposition and variational theory [2,3,4], volume constraints [18], nonlinearity [23,24,25,42], discretization [1,4,28,63], numerical methods [17,19,22,54], and various other aspects [5,20,26,27,33,39,40,44,45,46,56,57,65].…”