Pericardial effusion requiring intervention in patients undergoing leadless pacemaker implantation: A real-world analysis from the National Inpatient Sample database

Khan, Muhammad Zia; Sattar, Yasar; Alruwaili, Waleed; Nassar, Sameh; Alhajji, Mohamed; Alyami, Bandar; Nguyen, Amanda T.; Neely, Joseph; Abideen Asad, Zain Ul; Agarwal, Siddharth; Raina, Sameer; Balla, Sudarshan; Nguyen, Bao; Fan, Dali; Darden, Douglas; Munir, Muhammad Bilal

doi:10.1016/j.hroo.2024.02.004

Heart Rhythm O2

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.hroo.2024.02.004

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Pericardial effusion requiring intervention in patients undergoing leadless pacemaker implantation: A real-world analysis from the National Inpatient Sample database

Muhammad Zia Khan,

Yasar Sattar,

Waleed Alruwaili

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Outcomes of leadless pacemaker implantation in the United States based on sex

Khan,

Alyami,

Alruwaili

et al. 2024

J Interv Card Electrophysiol

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Background To determine differences in baseline characteristics and outcomes of leadless pacemaker implantation based on sex. Methods For the purpose of this study, data were extracted from the National Inpatient Sample database for years 2016–2020. The study group was then stratified based on sex. Baseline characteristics and in-hospital outcomes including complications were then analyzed in each group. Multivariable logistic regression models were created to analyze the association of sex with important outcomes of mortality, major complications (defined as pericardial effusion requiring intervention and any vascular complication), prolonged length of stay (defined as > 6 days), and increased cost of hospitalization (defined as median cost > 34,098$) after leadless pacemaker implantation. Results A total of 29,000 leadless pacemakers (n in women = 12,960, 44.7%) were implanted during our study period. Women were found to have an increased burden of co-morbidities as compared to men. In the adjusted analysis, the likelihood of mortality (aOR 1.27, 95% CI 1.14–1.43), major complications (aOR 1.07, 95% CI 0.98–1.18), prolonged length of stay (aOR 1.09, 95% CI 1.04–1.15), and increased hospitalization cost (aOR 1.14, 95% CI 1.08–1.20) were higher in women as compared to men after leadless pacemaker implantation. Conclusion Important and significant differences exist in leadless pacemaker implantation in women as compared to men. These findings highlight the need for evaluating etiologies behind such differences with a goal of improving outcomes in all patients after leadless pacemaker implantation. Graphical Abstract

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Outcomes of leadless pacemaker implantation in the United States based on sex

Khan,

Alyami,

Alruwaili

et al. 2024

J Interv Card Electrophysiol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Impact of body mass index on in-hospital outcomes in patients receiving leadless pacemakers: A five-category analysis

Sagoo,

Haider

et al. 2024

Heart Rhythm O2

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Pericardial effusion requiring intervention in patients undergoing leadless pacemaker implantation: A real-world analysis from the National Inpatient Sample database

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

Outcomes of leadless pacemaker implantation in the United States based on sex

Outcomes of leadless pacemaker implantation in the United States based on sex

Impact of body mass index on in-hospital outcomes in patients receiving leadless pacemakers: A five-category analysis

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