2002
DOI: 10.1006/bcon.2001.1011
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Performance of Two Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pupal Parasitoids (Coptera haywardi [Hymenoptera: Diapriidae] and Pachycrepoideus vindemiae [Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae]) under Different Environmental Soil Conditions

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Cited by 59 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Larvae, therefore, might pupate closer to the soil surface where more oxygen is available. However, pupating closer to the surface increases susceptibility to predation and parasitism (Guillen et al., 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Larvae, therefore, might pupate closer to the soil surface where more oxygen is available. However, pupating closer to the surface increases susceptibility to predation and parasitism (Guillen et al., 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, parasitism was found to be a complex system, as there was a 2–5% emergence rate of D. longicaudata and 15–20% multiparasitism by Tetrastichus giffardianus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Pteromaliade sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in those samples, which were not detected by the FA‐NED and FLY‐FAM probes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The tephritid fruit fly pupal parasitoid Coptera haywardi Ogloblin (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) can locate pupae buried as deep as 5 cm. Parasitoid foraging success in laboratory experiments is affected by soil texture (sandy soil being detrimental) but not compaction or moisture level (Guillén et al 2002). In the current experiment, sweet corn was grown on an organic soil (Dania muck), but in other locations in Florida, sweet corn is grown on sandy or rocky soil.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%