“…We prospectively recruited all patients from a TB research clinic who did not meet the inclusion criteria (at least one sputum sample positive for TB on Xpert) for the TB Sequel Project, a study exploring the impact of TB on lung function. 5 All patients underwent a chest radiograph and rapid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing (Alere Determine™ HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag; Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, IL, USA), with labora-tory serology confirmation if positive (4 th generation Liaison XL Murex HIV Ab/Ag assay [DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy]; 6 Hexagon HIV1/2 [HUMAN Diagnostics, Wiesbaden, Germany]; Geenius HIV-1/2 confirmation assay [Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA]) and investigations as clinically indicated (e.g., full blood count, urea and electrolytes, liver function tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, pleural aspirate, peak expiratory flow rate, sputum TB culture and/or microbiology). All patients had a minimum of 2-and 4-week follow-ups; the number of follow-up visits was increased according to clinical need.…”