Performance of coherent MPSK on frequency selective slowly fading channels

Distributed GABBA space-time codes in amplify-and-forward relay networks

“…This type of fading is typically observed in the first resolvable LOS paths of microcellular urban and suburban land-mobile [59], picocellular indoor [60], and factory [61] environments. It also applies to the dominant LOS path of satellite [62] and ship-to-ship [63] radio links.…”

A unified approach to the probability of error for noncoherent and differentially coherent modulations over generalized fading channels

“…The Rayleigh distribution typically agrees very well with experimental data for mobile systems where no LOS path exists between the transmitter and receiver antennas. It also applies to the propagation of reflected and refracted paths through the troposphere [20] and ionosphere [21], [22], and ship-to-ship [23] radio links. b) Nakagami- (Hoyt): The Nakagami-distribution, also referred to as the Hoyt distribution [24], is given in [25, eq.…”

“…This type of fading is typically observed in the first resolvable LOS paths of microcellular urban and suburban land mobile [29], picocellular indoor [30], and factory [31] environments. It also applies to the dominant LOS path of satellite [32], [33] and ship-to-ship [23] radio links.…”

An Overview of the Physical Insight and the Various Performance Metrics of Fading Channels in Wireless Communication Systems

“…It can also be applied to the propagation through the troposphere and ionosphere (Basu et al, 1987;James & Wells, 1955;Sugar, 1955) and to ship-to-ship radio links (Staley et al, 1996). According to the central limit theorem, if there is sufficiently much scatter, the channel impulse response will be well-modelled as a zero mean complex Gaussian process.…”