“…The second synthetic route uses the reduction of Mn (VII) with several reducing agents such as Mn (II) [24], H2O [25][26], sugars [27], organic acids [28] or organic solvents [29]. An original route for birnessite preparation has been proposed by Eren et al [30] based on the oxidation of Mn(NO3)2 with H2O2 in KOH solution.…”