2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002
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Performance matched discretionary accrual measures

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Cited by 5,256 publications
(3,235 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…FRQ is measured using the Kothari et al (2005) model for earnings quality, variation of the Basu (1997) model proposed by Khan and Watts (2009) for accounting conservatism and the Ball-Shivakumar (2006) model for accruals quality.…”
Section: Results Of Dependency Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…FRQ is measured using the Kothari et al (2005) model for earnings quality, variation of the Basu (1997) model proposed by Khan and Watts (2009) for accounting conservatism and the Ball-Shivakumar (2006) model for accruals quality.…”
Section: Results Of Dependency Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CORRUPTION is a numerical variable that represents the level of corruption in each country. FRQKOTHARI represents an earnings management measure with the Kothari et al (2005) model; C_SCORE and B_SCORE are measures for accounting conservatism proposed by Khan and Watts (2009); BALLSHIVAKUMAR is measured for accruals quality with the Ball and Shivakumar (2006) model; SIZE is the logarithm of total assets; DEBT is the ratio of debt to equity; RISK represents the risk faced measured by the beta; WORKING_CAPITAL represents liquidity, measured as the difference between current assets and current liabilities; INDUSTRY represents the different activity sectors; R&DINTENSITY represents the ratio of R&D expenditure to total sales. IFRS is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the country of the company has adopted the IFRS and 0 otherwise.…”
Section: Results Of Model Dependence With Moderating Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In order to control for potential limitations in the Jones Modified Model, we entertain the empirical model (for all subsamples) using absolute discretionary accruals estimated by different models, namely the versions based on Larcker and Richardson (2004) and Kothari, Leone and Wasley (2005). Larcker and Richardson (2004) added the current operating cash flows (CFO) and the book-tomarket ratio (BTM) as proxies for expected growth in the firm's operations, since they expect growing firms to have larger accruals.…”
Section: Sensibility Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model is estimated according to Equations (6) and (7), and it is expected to control for these additional factors. Despite these authors introduce the ratio between the book value and the market value of the firm, the present study applies the opposite ratio between the market value and the book value (MTB), simply to ease interpretation: (6) (7) Kothari et al (2005) include the current ROA as a performance measure on the calculation of accruals, as in Equations (8) and (9), as a mean for firms' performance:…”
Section: Sensibility Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%