“…On the one hand, the marketing literature (Germann et al, 2013;Mintz and Currim, 2013) as well as research in strategy (Ouchi, 1979) and in total quality management (Juran, 1992) all suggest that measurement improves organizational performance: Measurement improves the quality and speed of organizational decision making, enables learning and feedback, and aligns diverse actors on a common set of standards. On the other hand, the qualitative studies cited earlier indicate that performance measurement requires adequate measurement systems, which come at a cost; in addition, performance measurement will require analysis and evaluation of both past and future actions, which is time consuming and could put the company at a disadvantage (Stalk, 1988).…”