Concrete was not the first material used in prestressed structures (first age) or the first used in engineered prestressed structures (second age), but it has been the first to ■ This paper discusses the development of prestressed concrete technology, bringing together previously compiled historical studies and new information from European and United States patents.■ The authors divide the early history of prestressed concrete into four ages: intuition, optimistic engineering, minimization of losses, and effective prestressing.■ The "four ages" perspective can also be applied to other types of prestressing technology.