Performance evaluation of a new 30 μm thick GaAs x-ray detector grown by MBE

Abstract

A circular mesa (400 μm diameter) GaAs p+-i-n+ photodiode with a 30 μm thick i layer was characterized for its performance as a detector in photon counting x-ray spectroscopy at 20 °C. The detector was fabricated from material grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). An earlier MBE-grown detector fabricated using a different fabrication process and material from a different area of the same epiwafer was shown to suffer from: relatively high leakage current at high temperatures; a high effective carrier concentration that limited its depletion layer width; and material imperfections (butterfly defects) [Lioliou et al 2019 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 946 162670]. However, the new detector has better performance (lower leakage current and effective carrier concentration within the i layer). Using the new detector and low noise readout electronics, an energy resolution of 750 eV ± 20 eV Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) at 5.9 keV was achieved at 20 °C, equal to that reported for high quality GaAs detectors made from high quality material grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy [Lioliou et al 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 244506]. The results highlight the substantially different performances of detectors made from the same epiwafer when the wafer qualities are not uniform and the effects of different fabrication processes.

High temperature (≤ 160 °C) X-ray and β− particle diamond detector

“…Among the different requirements, high temperature and intense radiation tolerance play important roles when selecting detector materials for harsh environments. Wide bandgap semiconductor radiation detectors which have been investigated for use in such environments include GaAs [5][6][7][8], SiC [9][10][11], GaN [12][13], AlGaAs [14][15], AlInP [16][17][18], InGaP [19][20], CdTe and CdZnTe [21][22], HgI2 [23], ThBr [24], and diamond.…”