In Southeastern Asia, where energy demand is expanding to meet the increasing population and industry needs, energy saving by use of ground source heat pump (GSHP) could be one of the solutions. There are several concerns on GSHP installation in this region. The biggest concern is the subsurface temperature in tropical Asia. Although space cooling is needed in tropical regions, underground is slightly warmer than average atmospheric temperature and may not be used as "cold" source. However, groundwater temperature survey results in Thailand and Vietnam show the applicability of GSHPs in this region. Also, experimental GSHP systems for cooling have been installed in Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam, and studies have been done to improve cost performance of these systems. As results, the following things are found: 30% of energy saving compared to normal air-conditioner has been confirmed at a test site in Bangkok. Systems with local manufacturing would be a key for cost reduction. Cost performance may be optimized by selection of horizontal and/or vertical heat exchangers depending on the local subsurface condition. Drilling technology for no-cementing and no-casing completion is a key for higher heat exchange rate in vertical heat exchangers.