“…As a result, plenty of algorithmic issues are still being researched, with authors presenting new methods of channel access [27,28,29], modulation techniques [2,25], routing mechanisms [17,23,29], load balancing [23,29], data transfer algorithms and protocols [6,20,26,28] and methods of increasing network throughput [19,31], as well as schemes of reducing power consumption of the network infrastructure [19] and lowering the cost of message transmission [23]. In addition, new architectures [12,21,22,30,31] of heterogeneous IoT-satellite networks, including the ones based on long range (LoRa) [18,25,32] and Iridium [3,13,15,17,33] have been proposed.…”